Résumés
Résumé
Cet article vise dans un premier temps, à mieux situer le concept du soutien social dans le vaste champ des relations sociales. Les auteurs abordent ensuite des modèles théoriques permettant d’expliquer l’importance du soutien social pour le maintien de la santé mentale et leur implication dans le contexte de l’intervention, les différentes mesures du soutien social, leurs valeurs respectives et les principaux instruments qui ont été développés pour les appréhender. Des recherches récentes permettent par la suite d’illustrer les liens étroits entre la santé mentale et le soutien social identifiés dans les enquêtes populationnelles et cliniques. En conclusion, les auteurs présentent des interventions favorisant le développement du soutien social et formulent des recommandations à l’intention des cliniciens.
Abstract
This article’s first objective is to better situate the concept of social support within the vast field of social relations. The authors then describe theoretical models allowing to explain the importance of social support in mental health as well as the implications within the context of the intervention, the various measures of social support, their respective values and the major instruments which have been developed in order to apprehend them. Recent studies then allow to illustrate the narrow links between mental health and social support identified in population and clinical studies. In conclusion, the authors present interventions that favor the development of social support and propose recommendations for clinicians.
Resumen
Este artículo busca primero situar el concepto de apoyo social en el vasto campo de las relaciones sociales. Los autores abordan enseguida los modelos teóricos que permiten explicar la importancia del apoyo social para el mantenimiento de la salud mental y sus implicaciones en el contexto de la intervención, las diferentes medidas de apoyo social, sus valores respectivos y los principales instrumentos que han sido desarrollados para aprehenderlos. Las investigaciones recientes permiten después ilustrar las relaciones estrechas entre la salud mental y el apoyo social, identificadas en las encuestas poblacionales y clínicas. En conclusión, los autores presentan las intervenciones que favorecen el desarrollo del apoyo social y formulan las recomendaciones dirigidas a los médicos clínicos.
Resumo
Este artigo visa, antes de mais nada, situar o conceito de apoio social no vasto campo das relações sociais. Os autores abordam modelos teóricos que permitem explicar a importância do apoio social para a conservação da saúde mental e suas implicações no contexto da intervenção, as diferentes medias do apoio social, seus valores respectivos e os principais instrumentos que foram desenvolvidos para apreendê-los. Pesquisas recentes permitem ilustrar as relações estreitas entre a saúde mental e o apoio social identificados nas sondagens populacionais e clínicas. Em conclusão, os autores apresentam intervenções que favorecem o desenvolvimento do apoio social e fazem recomendações direcionadas aos clínicos.
Parties annexes
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