Abstracts
Résumé
L’objectif de notre étude est de comprendre comment les démarches conduites par le porteur de projet, intégrant différentes communautés d’acteurs, permettent la construction d’un bien commun au sens d’Ostrom. Grace à la recherche exploratoire d’un cas unique longitudinal et avec l’analyse nethnographique des réseaux sociaux, nous répondons à la question : sur quels types de relations de coopération et de règles d’autogouvernance repose la construction du bien commun ? Le cas de l’hospitalité constructive montre que le partenariat social est une solution organisationnelle efficace et innovante. L’étude met en évidence le rôle crucial du chef de file du projet en tant qu’entrepreneur, fédérateur, médiateur et garant du respect des normes sociales de la communauté.
Mots-clés :
- bien commun,
- co-construction,
- autogouvernance,
- partenariat social,
- modèle IAD,
- habitat transitoire
Abstract
The aim of our study is to understand how the steps taken by the project leader, integrating different stakeholder communities, enable the construction of a common good in Ostrom’s sense. By means of exploratory research based on single longitudinal case, and with the help of a nethnographic analysis of social networks, we answer the question: on what types of cooperative relationships and rules of self-governance is the construction of the common good based? The case of constructive hospitality shows that social partnership is an effective and innovative organisational solution. The study highlights the crucial role of the project leader as entrepreneur, federator, mediator and guarantee of respect for the community’s social norms.
Keywords:
- common good,
- co-production,
- self-governance,
- social partnership,
- IAD model,
- transitional housing
Resumen
El objetivo de nuestro estudio es comprender cómo los pasos dados por el líder del proyecto, que integra a diferentes comunidades de partes interesadas, permiten la construcción de un bien común en el sentido de Ostrom. Gracias a la investigación exploratoria de un único caso longitudinal, y con la ayuda de un análisis netnográfico de las redes sociales, podemos responder a la pregunta: ¿en qué tipos de relaciones de cooperación y reglas de autogobierno se basa la construcción del bien común? El caso de la hospitalidad constructiva demuestra que la colaboración social es una solución organizativa eficaz e innovadora. El estudio destaca el papel crucial del líder del proyecto como emprendedor, federador, mediador y garante del respeto de las normas sociales de la comunidad.
Palabras clave:
- bien común,
- co-construcción,
- autogobierno,
- colaboración social,
- modelo IAD,
- vivienda de transición
Appendices
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