Abstracts
Résumé
La carte conceptuelle du transport actif en milieu urbain expose l’ensemble des déterminants qui influencent les déplacements actifs. L’environnement bâti, composé de l’aménagement du territoire et des infrastructures de la voirie, constitue un des déterminants majeurs du transport actif en milieu urbain. Cependant, une série de concepts caractérisant les systèmes de transport, les politiques publiques et les individus sont à considérer pour comprendre le phénomène. La carte conceptuelle montre aussi les impacts du transport actif et du transport motorisé sur la santé ainsi que l’effet de levier possible sur les politiques publiques visant l’aménagement du territoire et la mobilité. Le transport actif en milieu urbain constitue une thématique remarquable pour établir des passerelles de pratiques et de recherches entre la géographie, l’aménagement, le transport et la santé.
Mots-clés:
- Transport actif,
- santé publique,
- potentiel piétonnier,
- carte conceptuelle,
- géographie,
- aménagement
Abstract
The concept map of active transportation in urban areas illustrates the determinants influencing the choice of walking. This kind of map is an innovative method that uses available scientific knowledge to represent urban active transportation in the urban environment. The built environment (land use and transportation infrastructures) is a major determinant of active urban travel. However, a series of concepts that characterize transport systems, public policy and the choices made by individuals need to be taken into consideration to fully understand the subject. The concept map also shows the impact of active and motorized transport on health which in turn can exert leverage effects on public policies for improving land use and mobility. Active transportation is a remarkable topic that provides opportunities to bridge the divide between research and practical applications in fields such as geography, urban planning, transportation and public health.
Keywords:
- Active transportation,
- public health,
- walkability,
- concept map,
- built environment
Resumen
El plan conceptual del transporte activo en medio urbano expone el conjunto de determinantes que influencian la locomoción activa. El medio ambiente construido, compuesto por el planeamiento del territorio y por las infraestructuras públicas, constituye uno de los mayores determinantes del transporte activo en medio urbano. Sin embargo, es necesario tener en cuenta una serie de conceptos que caracterizan los sistemas de transporte, las políticas públicas y los individuos para comprender ese fenómeno. El plan conceptual muestra también los impactos del transporte activo y del motorizado sobre la salud, así como el posible efecto de palanca sobre las políticas públicas que enfocan el planeamiento territorial y la movilidad. El transporte activo en medio urbano constituye un tema importante para establecer un puente entre la práctica y la investigación en Geografía, planeamiento, transporte y salud.
Palabras claves:
- Transporte activo,
- salud pública,
- potencial peatonero,
- plan conceptual,
- geografía,
- planeamiento
Appendices
Bibliographie
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