Résumés
Résumé
Au Québec, le gouvernement s’est donné pour mandat d’agir sur l’efficacité énergétique et l’économie d’énergie dans les ménages. Pour concrétiser cette orientation politique, un changement de comportements des consommateurs d'énergie est nécessaire. Des études récentes démontrent que l’approche ludique constitue une avenue prometteuse, suscitant la motivation et l’engagement nécessaire pour changer les comportements énergétiques. Par le biais d’une méthode participative et collaborative, la présente étude souhaite explorer comment cette approche pourrait soutenir les familles québécoises dans l’adoption de comportements favorisant l’efficacité énergétique. Pour ce faire, un devis de recherche descriptive mixte en trois phases a été utilisé. D’abord, 33 parents ont rempli un questionnaire portant sur leurs intentions de changement et leurs perceptions quant à l’adoption de comportements énergétiques pouvant favoriser une meilleure efficacité énergétique. À partir de ces résultats, une maquette de jeu a ensuite été développée par des experts dans le domaine. Lors de la dernière phase, des entrevues en dyade (parent-enfant) ont été réalisées auprès de cinq familles de la phase 1 afin de connaitre leurs impressions sur la maquette. Les résultats obtenus démontrent que les parents ont un intérêt à développer des comportements d’efficacité énergétique pour sensibiliser leurs enfants. Les participants croient d’ailleurs que l’utilisation d’un jeu inspiré de leur quotidien serait un moyen pertinent et efficace pour favoriser la généralisation des acquis. L’ajout de défis et de récompenses semble également être des aspects ludiques gagnants pour les participants. Enfin, diverses propositions d’adaptation du jeu ont été émises par les participants.
Mots-clés :
- approche ludique,
- énergie,
- efficacité énergétique,
- jeux sérieux,
- ménages avec enfants,
- consommation énergétique,
- perceptions
Abstract
In Quebec, the government is committed to act on households’ energy efficiency. To materialize this political orientation, a change in the behavior of energy consumers is necessary. Recent studies show that gamification is a promising avenue, creating motivation and commitment to changing energy behaviors. Through a participatory and collaborative method, this study aims to explore how this approach could support Quebec families in adopting behaviors that promote energy efficiency. To do this, a mixed descriptive research design in three phases was used. First, 33 parents completed a questionnaire on their intentions to change and their perceptions regarding the adoption of energy behaviors that can promote better energy efficiency. Based on these results, a game prototype was then developed by experts in the field. During the last phase, dyad interviews (parent-child) were carried out with five families from phase 1 in order to know their prototype impressions. The results obtained show that parents have an interest in developing energy efficiency behaviors to raise awareness among their children. The participants also believe that the use of a game inspired by their daily life would be a relevant and effective way to promote the generalization of what has been learned. The addition of challenges and rewards also seem to be winning game elements for participants. Finally, various proposals for adapting the game were made by the participants.
Keywords:
- gamification,
- energy,
- energy efficiency,
- serious games,
- household with children,
- energy use,
- perceptions
Parties annexes
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