Résumés
Abstract
The concept ‘human’ has to be more-than-humanized, a project Abram initiated but left incomplete in his study of language. Doing so is a powerful antidote to some of the more anthropocentric consequences of Anthropocenic thinking. Crucial to this project is uncovering the ways in which human agency is permeated by and circulates within vast causal relationships. Shifting from ecologically destructive patterns suggests completing this phenomenological project by uncovering the sense that the ‘human’ is in no simple sense, ‘steering this vessel.’ Not even the pervasive and perpetual arrogance about our own powers is incontrovertibly ‘our own.’ Humility and awe before these wild and undomesticatable processes cycling through us and carrying us in their currents can correct hubristic assumptions about our power for good or evil, and thereby also perhaps these destructive patterns.
Keywords:
- more than human,
- addiction,
- ecological crisis,
- reverence,
- humility
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- Abram, David. 2013. “On Being Human in a More-than-human World.” Retrieved July 20, 2017 from http://www.humansandnature.org/to-be-human---david-abram-response-39.php
- Abram, David. 2007. “Earth in Eclipse.” In Merleau-Ponty and Environmental Philosophy. Edited by Suzanne L. Cataldi & William S. Hamrick, 149-176. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Abram, David. 1996. The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-Than-Human World. New York: Random House.
- Affifi, Ramsey. 2016. “The Metabolic Core of Environmental Education.” Studies in Philosophy and Education.
- Affifi, Ramsey. 2015. “Drawing Analogies in Environmental Education.” Canadian Journal of Environmental Education 19: 80-93.
- Alcock, Joe, Carlo C. Maley & C. Athena Aktipis. 2014. “Is Eating Behavior Manipulated by the Gastrointestinal Microbiota? Evolutionary Pressures and Potential Mechanisms.” Bioessays 36, no. 10: 940-949.
- Avital, Eytan, & Eva Jablonka. 2000. Animal Traditions: Behavioural Inheritance in Evolution. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Bateson, Gregory. 1979. Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity. Toronto: Bantam Books.
- Bateson, Gregory. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.
- Beckoff, Marc. 2002. Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Bennett, Jane. 2010. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- de Waal, Frans. 2010. The Age of Empathy: Nature’s Lessons for a Kinder Society. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.
- Dewey, John. 1929. Experience and Nature. New York, NY: Dover.
- Dinan, Ted G., & John F. Cryan. 2013. “Melancholic Microbes: A Link between Gut Microbiota and Depression.” Neurogastroeneterology & Motility 25: 713-719.
- Gentner, Timothy Q., Kimberly M. Fenn, Daniel Margoliash & Howard C. Nusbaum. 2006. “Recursive Syntactic Pattern Learning by Songbirds.” Nature 440: 1204-1207.
- Hailwood, Simon. 2016. “Anthropocene: Delusion, Celebration and Concern.” In Environmental Politics and Governance in the Anthropocene: Institutions and Legitimacy in a Complex World . Edited by Philipp Pattberg & Fariborz Zelli, 47-61. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Haraway, Donna. 2015. “Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin.” Environmental Humanities 6: 159-165.
- Husserl, Edmund. 1900. Logical Investigations. Tranlsated by John N. Findlay. London, UK: Routledge.
- Jonas, Hans. 1966. The Phenomenon of Life: Toward a Philosophical Biology. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
- Laland, Kevin N. 2015. “On Evolutionary Causes and Evolutionary Processes.” Behavioural Processes 117: 97-104.
- Latour, Bruno. 2004. Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy. Translated by C. Porter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- LeCain, Timothy J. 2015. “Against the Anthropocene: A New-materialist Perspective.” International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 3, no. 1: 1-28.
- Lee, Keekok. 1999. The Natural and the Artefactual: The Implications of Deep Science and Deep Technology for Environmental Philosophy. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
- Lewontin, Richard C. 1983. “Gene, Organism and Environment.” In Evolution from Molecules to Men. Edited by D. S. Bendall, 273-286. New York: Wiley.
- Luckey, Thomas D. 1972. “Introduction to Intestinal Microecology.” American Journal of Clinincal Nutrition 25: 1292-1294.
- Margulis, Lynn. 1981. Symbiosis in Cell Evolution: Life and its Environment on Early Earth. San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman.
- Maturana, Humberto R., & Fransisco J. Varela. 1992. The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston: Shambhala.
- Mayer, Emeran. A., Rob Knight, Sarkis K. Mazmanian, John F. Cryan & Kirsten Tillisch. 2014. “Gut Microbes and the Brain: Paradigm Shift in Neuroscience.” The Journal of Neuroscience 34, no. 46: 15490-15496.
- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, Northrop Frye, & Claude Lefort. 1968. The Visible and the Invisible: Followed by Working Notes. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.
- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 2012. Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by Donald A. Landes. London, UK: Routledge.
- Nietzsche, Friedrich. 2000. Basic Writings of Nietzsche. Translated by Walter Kauffmann. New York, NY: Random House.
- Noble, Denis. 2013. “A Biological Relativity View of the Relationships between Genomes and Phenotypes.” Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 111, no. 2-3: 59-65.
- Odling-Smee, John. 2010. “Niche Inheritance.” In Evolution: The Extended Synthesis. Edited by Massimo Pigliucci & Gerd B. Müller, 175-208. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Odling-Smee, John, Kevin. N. Laland & Marcus W. Feldman. 2003. Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Oyama, Susan. 2000. The Ontogeny of Information: Developmental Systems and Evolution, 2d ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Pearce, Brad D., Deanna Kruszon-Moran & Jeffrey L. Jones. 2012. “The Relationship between Toxoplasma Gondii Infection and Mood Disorders in the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey.” Biological Psychiatry 72, no. 4: 290-295.
- Reardon, Sara. 2014. “Gut-brain Link Grabs Neuroscientists.” Nature 515, no. 7526: 175-177.
- Sagan, Dorion. 2011. “The Human is More than Human: Interspecies Communities and the New ‘Facts of Life.’” Fieldsights - Theorizing the Contemporary, Cultural Anthropology Online, April 24, 2011.
- Sartre, Jean-Paul. 1948. Existentialism and Humanism. Translated by Philip Mairet. London, UK: Methuen & Co.
- Seed, Amanda M., & Richard W. Byrne. 2010. “Animal Tool Use.” Current Biology 20(R): 1032-1039.
- Sender, Ron, Shai Fuchs & Ron Milo. 2016. “Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body. bioRxiv 036103, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/036103.
- Shumaker, Robert W., Kristina R. Walkup, & Benjamin B. Beck. 2011. Animal Tool Behavior: The Use and Manufacture of Tools by Animals. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
- Tallis, Raymond. 2012. In Defence of Wonder and Other Philosophical Reflections. New York: Routledge.
- Thompson, Evan. 2007. Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenology, and the Sciences of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Zuberbühler, Klaus. 2002. “A Syntactic Rule in Forest Monkey Communication.” Animal Behaviour 63, no. 126: 293-299.