Résumés
Résumé
Le présent article dresse un survol de l’évolution de la gouvernance électronique au cours de la dernière décennie, en examinant l’état actuel des stratégies de gouvernement électronique et en posant un regard particulier sur l’évolution du domaine en Europe. Il propose un cadre d’interprétation permettant d’évaluer les valeurs publiques qui servent de fondement à la construction virtuelle des systèmes de gouvernement électronique et établit des fondations tournées vers l’avenir en abordant la question de l’emploi de la gouvernance électronique dans le champ de l’élaboration des politiques, c’est-à-dire la relation entre, d’une part, l’emploi de systèmes de gouvernement électronique afin de favoriser une administration participative basée sur des données probantes et, d’autre part, les processus organisationnels et sociaux qui s’y rattachent. Un aperçu sur les défis politiques que l’avenir pourrait réserver aux gouvernements électroniques et sur les directions que pourrait prendre la recherche dans le domaine clôt l’article.
Abstract
This article presents an overview of the evolution of digital governance in the last decade, with a special emphasis on the current state of e-Government strategies in Europe. To that end, it proposes an interpretative framework for assessing the public values underpinning the abstract construct of ICT-enabled governance. It also creates a basis for future discussion in the emerging field of ICTs for governance and policy modelling, an umbrella term indicating the interplay between collaborative ICTs implemented for the purpose of achieving participative, evidence-based governance and performing the related organizational and social processes. The article concludes by outlining policy challenges and research directions for the future of e-Governance.
Parties annexes
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