Résumés
Abstract
Introduction: There is significant and pervasive weight bias, weight stigma, and weight-based discrimination everywhere today, even in healthcare settings. Studies have shown that health care professionals (HCPs) hold negative perceptions toward people living with obesity (PLO), which results in heightened health risks for patients. Nurses play a central role in health promotion and the health management of PLO. Thus, identifying nurses' and nursing students' perceptions toward PLO within healthcare practice or educational contexts is paramount to consider further exploratory and intervention studies.
Objective: We aim to review and map nurses' and nursing students' perceptions toward PLO from available literature.
Method: A search of MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL Plus with Full Text (EBSCOhost), and PsycINFO (OVID) will be conducted to identify relevant studies in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, or Italian on nurses' and nursing students' weight bias. The period covered will be from January 1, 2005, onward, including those available up until our scheduled search in January 2024. Two independent reviewers will conduct screening, study selection, and data extraction. Data will be charted according to the study design, the research setting, years and regions of publication, concepts, and use of theoretical models. The results will be summarized and reported, identifying implications for nursing research and practice.
Discussion and Research Spin-offs: This scoping review will inform nursing research and facilitate the development of educational and clinical tools aimed at preventing and reducing weight bias among nurses to promote nursing and interdisciplinary care that upholds principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion.
Keywords:
- nurses,
- discrimination,
- obesity,
- weight bias,
- weight stigma
Résumé
Introduction : Les préjugés, la stigmatisation et la discrimination à l’égard du poids sont omniprésents, même dans les établissements de santé. Des études ont montré que les professionnels de la santé ont des perceptions négatives envers les personnes vivant avec l’obésité (PVO), ce qui augmente les risques pour leur santé. Les infirmières jouent un rôle central dans la promotion de la santé et la prise en charge des PVO. Il est ainsi impératif d’identifier les perceptions des infirmières et des étudiantes infirmières concernant les PVO dans les contextes académiques et de la pratique clinique avant d’entreprendre d’autres études exploratoires ou d’intervention.
Objectif : Examiner et cartographier les perceptions des infirmières et des étudiantes infirmières à l’égard des PVO à partir de la littérature disponible.
Méthode : Une recherche dans MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL Plus with Full Text (EBSCOhost) et PsycINFO (OVID) sera effectuée pour identifier les études sur les perceptions des infirmières et des étudiantes infirmières à l’égard des PVO publiées depuis le 1er janvier 2005, jusqu’au moment de la recherche, qui est prévue en janvier 2024. La sélection, le tri et l’extraction des données seront effectués par deux chercheuses indépendantes. Les données seront classées selon la méthodologie, le contexte de recherche, la répartition dans le temps, la région de publication, les concepts et l’utilisation de modèles théoriques. Les résultats seront résumés et présentés de manière à identifier les implications pour la recherche et la pratique infirmières.
Discussion et retombées anticipées : Cette revue permettra d’éclairer la recherche en sciences infirmières et de faciliter le développement d’outils pédagogiques et cliniques visant à prévenir et à réduire les préjugés liés au poids chez les infirmières, afin de promouvoir des soins infirmiers et interdisciplinaires qui respectent les principes d’équité, de diversité et d’inclusion.
Mots-clés :
- infirmières,
- discrimination,
- obésité,
- préjugés,
- stigmatisation
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