Résumés
Résumé
Objectif La crise sanitaire relative à la pandémie de COVID-19 a mené la plupart des organismes communautaires, ainsi que ceux du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux à adopter des pratiques d’intervention psychosociale à distance. Or, l’instauration rapide de ce type de pratiques soulève de nombreux questionnements, notamment au sujet des hommes qui, de manière générale, utilisent moins les services psychosociaux en présentiel comparativement aux femmes. Cet article vise à faire état des connaissances actuelles sur l’intervention psychosociale à distance auprès des hommes.
Méthode Pour atteindre l’objectif de cette étude, une recherche documentaire prenant appui sur la technique PICO a été mise en oeuvre. Cette technique a permis de sélectionner 62 documents pertinents dans plusieurs banques de données et moteurs de recherche. Les textes retenus ont été soumis à un processus d’analyse constitué de 2 étapes : la création de fiches de lecture, suivie d’une analyse de contenu.
Résultats Les résultats de l’étude permettent de constater le manque de données scientifiques quant aux particularités vécues par les hommes lors de l’initiation de la demande d’aide, l’engagement dans la démarche d’aide et l’efficience de l’intervention à distance. Plusieurs éléments semblent néanmoins prometteurs, dont la perception des utilisateurs de services d’avoir plus de pouvoir et de liberté, ce qui pourrait constituer un aspect contribuant à l’engagement dans l’intervention de la part des hommes qui ont une vision traditionnelle de la masculinité.
Conclusion Il apparaît que les variables relatives au genre sont très peu utilisées lorsque vient le temps d’analyser les effets de l’intervention psychosociale à distance. Ainsi, d’autres études devront être menées afin d’avoir une vision holistique des réalités vécues par les hommes envers l’offre de services d’intervention psychosociale à distance.
Mots-clés :
- intervention psychosociale à distance,
- hommes
Abstract
Background Remote psychosocial intervention has been used by most health care organizations since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic. However, the rapid introduction of this type of practice generates new methods of intervention that raise many questions, particularly about men who, in general, use face-to-face psychosocial intervention less than women. This documentary research aims to report on current knowledge on remote psychosocial intervention with men.
Methods PICO technique was used to find relevant documents to achieve the objective of this research. In accord with our criteria, 62 documents were selected in several databases and search engines. The selected texts were subject to an analysis process consisting of two stages: the creation of reading sheets followed by a content analysis.
Results The results underline the lack of scientific data on the men’s experience when they initiate a request for help, the commitment process, and the effectiveness of the remote intervention. Several elements seem potentially promising, including patients’ perceptions of having more power and freedom which could favorize engagement of men who have a traditional vision of masculinity.
Conclusions It appears that gender-related variables are not commonly used when it comes to analyze the effects of distance psychosocial intervention. Other studies will be needed to have a holistic vision of the realities experienced by men towards the offer of remote psychosocial intervention.
Keywords:
- remote psychosocial intervention,
- men
Parties annexes
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