Résumés
Résumé
Objectifs Au cours des dernières années, les enjeux reliés à la santé physique ont pris une place importante dans le suivi des jeunes ayant vécu un premier épisode psychotique (PEP). En effet, comparativement à la population générale, les personnes avec un diagnostic de trouble psychotique ont une espérance de vie diminuée de 15 ans, les problèmes de santé physique expliquant 60 à 70 % de cette diminution. Ainsi, l’activité physique est considérée comme une nouvelle stratégie dans le processus de rétablissement des jeunes. L’objectif du présent article est de couvrir les différents enjeux de santé physique des PEP et les impacts de l’activité physique.
Méthodes Revue narrative traitant des enjeux de santé physique, du rôle des antipsychotiques, de la nécessité de surveillance des paramètres métaboliques ainsi que de l’amélioration des habitudes de vie (p. ex. tabagisme, sédentarité, inactivité physique, mauvaise alimentation) des jeunes PEP. L’impact de l’activité physique sur la santé physique et mentale et la cessation tabagique ainsi que l’intérêt de la thérapie d’aventure dans le processus de réadaptation seront abordés. Enfin, nous proposerons des stratégies motivationnelles et des outils, visant à promouvoir l’activité physique. Dans les différentes sections, nous étayerons nos arguments avec les plus hauts niveaux de preuve disponibles (p. ex. méta-analyses, revues systématiques, essais randomisés contrôlés, études de cohorte, N sur 1) et mettrons en exergue des implications pour la pratique clinique. Pour les sujets pour lesquels les données portant sur les PEP sont rares ou inexistantes, nous référerons à la littérature portant sur des stades plus tardifs de la maladie.
Résultats Les problèmes de santé métabolique peuvent être présents avant même le début du traitement par antipsychotiques et progressent rapidement par la suite. Les différentes habitudes de vie, souvent inadéquates, contribuent au développement de ces problèmes. Dans un contexte d’intervention précoce, plusieurs types d’activité physique ont montré des bénéfices sur la santé physique, les symptômes psychotiques, le fonctionnement et plus globalement dans le processus de rétablissement. Néanmoins, sa pratique spontanée et régulière demeure limitée, principalement en raison de problèmes de motivation. Les approches d’activité physique doivent être adaptées à la population et plusieurs facteurs considérés, tels que le type d’activité physique, son contexte, l’intensité, la fréquence, les paramètres motivationnels ou encore le soutien/supervision de la part des professionnels de santé.
Conclusion Au plan physique tout comme au plan psychiatrique, les années suivant le début du traitement pour un PEP constituent une période critique et l’activité physique est une intervention qui gagne à être intégrée dans l’éventail des services offerts dans les cliniques PEP, vu les impacts positifs sur différentes dimensions du rétablissement.
Mots-clés :
- activité physique,
- habitudes de vie,
- obésité,
- psychiatrie et mode de vie
Abstract
Objectives In recent years, issues related to physical health took on a major role in the care of youth who experienced a first episode psychosis (FEP). Compared to the general population, people with a psychotic disorder have a reduced life expectancy of 15 years, with physical health problems accounting for 60 to 70% of that part. With the increased awareness about these issues, physical activity is considered as a new prevention and intervention strategy in the recovery process for youth with a FEP. The objective of the present article is to summarize the different physical health issues in FEP and the impacts of physical activity.
Methods Narrative review addressing physical health issues, the role of antipsychotics, the need for metabolic monitoring, and for improvement of lifestyle habits (e.g., smoking, sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity, poor diet) in youth with a FEP. The impact of physical activity on physical and mental health, on smoking cessation as well as the interest of adventure therapy in the recovery process will be discussed. Finally, we will propose motivational strategies and tools to promote physical activity. In the different sections, we will support our arguments with the highest levels of evidence available (e.g., meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, N-of-1) and highlight implications for clinical practice.
Results Metabolic health problems progress rapidly after the initiation of antipsychotic treatment, and inadequate lifestyle habits contribute to the development of these problems. In an early intervention context, several types of physical activity have shown benefits on physical health, psychotic symptoms, functioning and more generally in the recovery process. Nevertheless, few patients spontaneously engaged in regular physical activity because of low motivation. Physical activity interventions should be adapted to the FEP population and several factors taken into consideration such as the type of physical activity, its context, intensity, frequency, motivational parameters, and support/supervision from health professionals.
Conclusion From a physical and a psychiatric perspective, the years following treatment initiation for FEP are critical. Considering its positive impacts on different dimensions of recovery physical activity interventions should be integrated into the range of services offered in early intervention services.
Keywords:
- physical activity,
- health behaviour,
- obesity,
- lifestyle psychiatry
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
- Abdel-Baki, A., Brazzini-Poisson, V., Marois, F., Letendre, É. et Karelis, A. D. (2013). Effects of aerobic interval training on metabolic complications and cardiorespiratory fitness in young adults with psychotic disorders : A pilot study. Schizophrenia Research, 149(1-3), 112-115. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.06.040
- Ahmed, S., Virani, S., Kotapati, V. P., Bachu, R., Adnan, M., Khan, A. M., … Ahmed, R. (2018). Efficacy and Safety of Varenicline for Smoking Cessation in Schizophrenia : A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00428
- Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Hetrick, S. E., Gonzalez-Blanch, C., Gleeson, J. F. et McGorry, P. D. (2008). Non-pharmacological management of antipsychotic-induced weight gain : systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 193(2), 101-107. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.042853
- Ashdown-Franks, G., Sabiston, C. M., Koyanagi, A., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Stewart, R. et Stubbs, B. (2020). Predictors of physical activity recording in routine mental healthcare. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 18, 100329. doi: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2020.100329
- Ashdown-Franks, G., Williams, J., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Schuch, F., Hubbard, K., … Stubbs, B. (2018). Is it possible for people with severe mental illness to sit less and move more ? A systematic review of interventions to increase physical activity or reduce sedentary behaviour. Schizophrenia Research, 202, 3-16. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.058
- Bak, M., Fransen, A., Janssen, J., van Os, J. et Drukker, M. (2014). Almost all antipsychotics result in weight gain : a meta-analysis. PloS One, 9(4), e94112. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0094112
- Bernard, P. P. N., Esseul, E. C., Raymond, L., Dandonneau, L., Xambo, J.-J., Carayol, M. S. et Ninot, G. J.-M. G. (2013a). Counseling and exercise intervention for smoking reduction in patients with schizophrenia : a feasibility study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 27(1), 23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2012.07.001
- Bernard, P., Romain, A. J., Esseul, E., Artigusse, M., Poy, Y., Baghdadli, A. et Ninot, G. (2013b). [A systematic review of barriers to physical activity and motivation for adults with schizophrenia]. Science & Sports, 28(5), 247-252. doi: 10.1016/j.scispo.2013.02.005
- Bernard, P., St-Amour, S. et Hains-Monfette, G. (2020). Trouble de l’usage de substances et des conduites addictives et activités physiques adaptées. Dans C. Maiano, O. Hue, G. Moullec et V. Pépin (dir.), Guide d’intervention en activités physiques adaptées à l’intention des kinésiologues (p. 321-338). Presses de l’Université du Québec.
- Brooke, L. E., Lin, A., Ntoumanis, N. et Gucciardi, D. F. (2019). Is sport an untapped resource for recovery from first episode psychosis ? A narrative review and call to action. Early intervention in psychiatry, 13(3), 358-368.
- Bryson, J., Feinstein, J., Spavor, J. et Kidd, S. A. (2013). An examination of the feasibility of adventure-based therapy in outpatient care for individuals with psychosis. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 32(2), 1-11.
- CAN-ADAPTT. (2011). Canadian Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline [Guidelines]. Center for Addiction and Mental Health.
- Carney, R., Bradshaw, T. et Yung, A. R. (2016). Physical health promotion for young people at ultra-high risk for psychosis : An application of the COM-B model and behaviour-change wheel. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(6), 536-545. doi: 10.1111/inm.12243
- Chalfoun, C., Abdel-Baki, A., Letendre, E., Proulx, C. et Karelis, A. D. (2015). Amélioration de la santé cardiovasculaire par l’exercice physique chez les individus atteints de schizophrénie : un guide de pratique. Obésité, 10(1), 4-20. doi: 10.1007/s11690-014-0450-9
- Chevance, A. (2019, 7 juin). Traduction française de la taxonomie (v1) des techniques de changement de comportement. Guillaume Chevance, PhD. Récupéré de https://guillaumechevance.com/2019/06/07/traduction-francaise-de-la-taxonomie-v1-des-techniques-de-changement-de-comportement/
- Crockford, D. et Addington, D. (2017). Canadian Schizophrenia Guidelines : Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders with Coexisting Substance Use Disorders. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(9), 624-634. doi: 10.1177/0706743717720196
- Curtis, J., Watkins, A., Rosenbaum, S., Teasdale, S., Kalucy, M., Samaras, K. et Ward, P. B. (2016). Evaluating an individualized lifestyle and life skills intervention to prevent antipsychotic-induced weight gain in first-episode psychosis : Keeping the body in mind. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10(3), 267-276. doi: 10.1111/eip.12230
- Curtis, J., Zhang, C., McGuigan, B., Pavel-Wood, E., Morell, R., Ward, P. B., … Lappin, J. (2018). y-QUIT : Smoking Prevalence, Engagement, and Effectiveness of an Individualized Smoking Cessation Intervention in Youth With Severe Mental Illness. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 0. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00683
- Dauwan, M., Begemann, M. J. H., Heringa, S. M. et Sommer, I. E. (2016). Exercise Improves Clinical Symptoms, Quality of Life, Global Functioning, and Depression in Schizophrenia : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 42(3), 588-599. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbv164
- De Hert, M., Detraux, J., van Winkel, R., Yu, W. et Correll, C. U. (2011). Metabolic and cardiovascular adverse effects associated with antipsychotic drugs. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 8(2), 114-126. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.156
- Deenik, J., Tenback, D. E., van Driel, H. F., Tak, E. C., Hendriksen, I. J. et van Harten, P. N. (2018). Less medication use in inpatients with severe mental illness receiving a multidisciplinary lifestyle enhancing treatment. The MULTI Study III. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 707.
- Dondé, C., Achim, A. M., Brunelin, J., Poulet, E., Mondino, M. et Haesebaert, F. (2020). A meta-analysis of craving studies in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Research, 222, 49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.05.046
- Dubois, E., Romain, A. J. et Abdel-Baki, A. (2019). Guide d’intervention visant à augmenter la motivation à l’activité physique pour les individus atteints de troubles mentaux : guide d’accompagnement pour le professionnel de la santé ou de l’activité physique. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. Récupéré de https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/3744576
- Farholm, A. et Sørensen, M. (2016). Motivation for physical activity and exercise in severe mental illness : A systematic review of intervention studies. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(3), 194-205. doi: 10.1111/inm.12214
- Fernández-Abascal, B., Suárez-Pinilla, P., Cobo-Corrales, C., Crespo-Facorro, B. et Suárez-Pinilla, M. (2021). In- and outpatient lifestyle interventions on diet and exercise and their effect on physical and psychological health : a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and first episode of psychosis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 125, 535-568. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.005
- Ferreira, A. et Coentre, R. (2020). A systematic review of tobacco use in first-episode psychosis. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 34(3), 132-142. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2020.03.005
- Firth, J., Carney, R., Elliott, R., French, P., Parker, S., McIntyre, R., … Yung, A. R. (2018). Exercise as an intervention for first-episode psychosis : a feasibility study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12(3), 307-315. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12329
- Firth, J., Carney, R., Jerome, L., Elliott, R., French, P. et Yung, A. R. (2016a). The effects and determinants of exercise participation in first-episode psychosis : a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1). doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0751-7
- Firth, J., Cotter, J., Elliott, R., French, P. et Yung, A. R. (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients. Psychological Medicine, 45(7), 1343-1361. doi: 10.1017/S0033291714003110
- Firth, J., Rosenbaum, S., Stubbs, B., Gorczynski, P., Yung, A. R. et Vancampfort, D. (2016b). Motivating factors and barriers towards exercise in severe mental illness : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 1-13. doi : 10.1017/S0033291716001732
- Girard, C., Dubé, É., Abdel-Baki, A. et Ouellet-Plamondon. (2020). Adventure therapy as intervention in psychosis. Psychosis : Psychological, Social, and Integrative Approaches.
- John, A., McGregor, J., Jones, I., Lee, S. C., Walters, J. T., Owen, M. J., … Lloyd, K. (2018). Premature mortality among people with severe mental illness—new evidence from linked primary care data. Schizophrenia research, 199, 154-162.
- Kelley, M. P., Coursey, R. D. et Selby, P. M. (1997). Therapeutic adventures outdoors : A demonstration of benefits for people with mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal.
- Kern, L., Marchetti, É. et Willard, D. (2018). Chapitre 3. Démarche générale pour créer un programme d’activité physique adaptée. Les Ateliers du praticien, 38-53.
- Kugathasan, P. (2020). Association of physical health multimorbidity with mortality in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders : Using a novel semantic search system that captures physical diseases in electronic patient records. Schizophrenia Research, 216, 408-415. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.061
- Lerbaek, B., Jørgensen, R., Aagaard, J., Nordgaard, J. et Buus, N. (2019). Mental health care professionals’ accounts of actions and responsibilities related to managing physical health among people with severe mental illness. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 33(2), 174-181. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2018.11.006
- Mitchell, A. J., Delaffon, V., Vancampfort, D., Correll, C. U. et De Hert, M. (2012). Guideline concordant monitoring of metabolic risk in people treated with antipsychotic medication : systematic review and meta-analysis of screening practices. Psychological Medicine, 42(1), 125-147. doi: 10.1017/S003329171100105X
- Mitchell, A. J. et Hardy, S. A. (2013). Screening for metabolic risk among patients with severe mental illness and diabetes : a national comparison. Psychiatric Services, 64(10), 1060-1063.
- Mitchell, A. J., Vancampfort, D., De Herdt, A., Yu, W. et De Hert, M. (2013). Is the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities increased in early schizophrenia ? A comparative meta-analysis of first episode, untreated and treated patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39(2), 295-305. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbs082
- Morell, R., Curtis, J., Watkins, A., Poole, J., Fibbins, H., Rossimel, E., … Ward, P. B. (2019). Cardio-metabolic risk in individuals prescribed long-acting injectable antipsychotic medication. Psychiatry research, 281, 112606.
- Nyboe, L., Lemcke, S., Møller, A. V. et Stubbs, B. (2019). Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing weight gain in patients with first episode schizophrenia or bipolar disorder : A systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 281, 112556. doi : 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112556
- O’Donoghue, B., Castagnini, E., Langstone, A., Mifsud, N., Thompson, A., Killackey, E. et McGorry, P. (2021). Sedentary behaviour in young people presenting with a first episode of psychosis before and during the covid-19 pandemic restrictions. Schizophrenia Research, 233, 31-33. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2021.06.006
- Perry, B. I., Osimo, E. F., Upthegrove, R., Mallikarjun, P. K., Yorke, J., Stochl, J., … Khandaker, G. M. (2021). Development and external validation of the Psychosis Metabolic Risk Calculator (PsyMetRiC) : a cardiometabolic risk prediction algorithm for young people with psychosis. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(7), 589-598. doi : 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00114-0
- Plana-Ripoll, O., Pedersen, C. B., Agerbo, E., Holtz, Y., Erlangsen, A., Canudas-Romo, V., … Erskine, H. E. (2019). A comprehensive analysis of mortality-related health metrics associated with mental disorders : a nationwide, register-based cohort study. The Lancet, 394(10211), 1827-1835.
- Prochaska, J. O. et DiClemente, C. C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy : Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy : Theory, Research & Practice, 19(3), 276. doi: 10.1037/h0088437
- Reeve, S., Sheaves, B. et Freeman, D. (2019). Sleep Disorders in Early Psychosis : Incidence, Severity, and Association With Clinical Symptoms. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 45(2), 287-295. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby129
- Romain, A. J. (2018). An ounce of prevention outweighs kilograms of weight loss. Psychiatry Research, 262, 341-342. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.006
- Romain, A. J. et Abdel-Baki, A. (2017). Using the transtheoretical model to predict physical activity level of overweight adults with serious mental illness. Psychiatry Research, 258, 476-480. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.093
- Romain, A. J. et Bernard, P. (2018). Behavioral and Psychological Approaches in Exercise-Based Interventions in Severe Mental Illness. Dans B. Stubbs et S. Rosenbaum (dir.), Exercise-Based Interventions for Mental Illness (Academic Press, p. 187-207). Elsevier. doi : 10.1016/B978-0-12-812605-9.00010-1
- Romain, A. J., Bernard, P., Akrass, Z., St-Amour, S., Lachance, J.-P., Hains-Monfette, G.,… Abdel-Baki, A. (2020a). Motivational theory-based interventions on health of people with several mental illness : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 222, 31-41. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.05.049
- Romain, A. J., Bortolon, C., Gourlan, M., Carayol, M., Decker, E., Lareyre, O.,… Bernard, P. (2018). Matched or nonmatched interventions based on the transtheoretical model to promote physical activity. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 7(1), 50-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.10.007
- Romain, A. J., Cadet, R. et Baillot, A. (2020b). Brief Theory-based Intervention to Improve Physical Activity in Men with Psychosis and Obesity : A Feasibility Study. Science of Nursing and Health Practices— Science infirmière et pratiques en santé, 3(2), 6. doi : https://doi.org/10.31770/2561-7516.1084
- Romain, A. J., Dubois, E., Parent, É. et Abdel-Baki, A. (2020c). Schizophrénie et activités physiques adaptées. Dans C. Maiano, O. Hue, G. Moullec et V. Pépin (dir.), Guide d’intervention en activités physiques adaptées à l’intention des kinésiologues (vol. 1, p. 305-320). Presses de l’Université du Québec.
- Romain, A. J., Fankam, C., Karelis, A. D., Letendre, E., Mikolajczak, G., Stip, E. et Abdel-Baki, A. (2019). Effects of high intensity interval training among overweight individuals with psychotic disorders : A randomized controlled trial. Schizophrenia Research, 210, 278-286. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.12.021
- Romain, A. J., Letendre, E., Akrass, Z., Avignon, A., Karelis, A. D., Sultan, A. et Abdel-Baki, A. (2017). Can HbA1c be Used to Screen for Glucose Abnormalities Among Adults with Severe Mental Illness ? Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, 125(4), 251-255. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-116313
- Romain, A. J., Longpré-Poirier, C., Tannous, M. et Abdel-Baki, A. (2020d). Physical activity for patients with severe mental illness : Preferences, barriers and perceptions of counselling. Science & Sports, 35(5), 289-299. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2020.03.005
- Romain, A. J., Trottier, A., Karelis, A. D. et Abdel-Baki, A. (2020e). Do Mental Health Professionals Promote a Healthy Lifestyle among Individuals Experiencing Serious Mental Illness ? Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 41(6), 531-539. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2019.1688436
- Rosenbaum, S., Morell, R., Abdel-Baki, A., Ahmadpanah, M., Anilkumar, T. V., Baie, L., … Ward, P. B. (2020). Assessing physical activity in people with mental illness : 23-country reliability and validity of the simple physical activity questionnaire (SIMPAQ). BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 108. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-2473-0
- Rosenbaum, S., Tiedemann, A., Sherrington, C., Curtis, J. et Ward, P. B. (2014). Physical activity interventions for people with mental illness : a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75(9), 964-974. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13r08765
- Solmi, M., Fiedorowicz, J., Poddighe, L., Delogu, M., Miola, A., Høye, A., … Correll, C. U. (2021). Disparities in Screening and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases in Patients With Mental Disorders Across the World : Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 47 Observational Studies. The American Journal of Psychiatry, appiajp202121010031. doi : 10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21010031
- Sørensen, H. J., Nielsen, P. R., Benros, M. E., Pedersen, C. B. et Mortensen, P. B. (2015). Somatic Diseases and Conditions Before the First Diagnosis of Schizophrenia : A Nationwide Population-based Cohort Study in More Than 900 000 Individuals. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41(2), 513-521. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbu110
- Stenov, V., Joensen, L. E., Knudsen, L., Hansen, D. L. et Tapager, I. W. (2020). “Mental Health Professionals Have Never Mentioned My Diabetes, They Don’t Get Into That” : A Qualitative Study of Support Needs in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes and Severe Mental Illness. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 44(6), 494-500.
- Stubbs, B., Firth, J., Berry, A., Schuch, F. B., Rosenbaum, S., Gaughran, F., … Vancampfort, D. (2016). How much physical activity do people with schizophrenia engage in ? A systematic review, comparative meta-analysis and meta-regression. Schizophrenia Research, 176(2-3), 431-440. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.05.017
- Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Hallgren, M., Firth, J., Veronese, N., Solmi, M., … Kahl, K. G. (2018). EPA guidance on physical activity as a treatment for severe mental illness : a meta-review of the evidence and Position Statement from the European Psychiatric Association (EPA), supported by the International Organization of Physical Therapists in Mental Health (IOPTMH). European Psychiatry, 54, 124-144. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.004
- Subramaniapillai, M., Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K., Duncan, M., McIntyre, R. S., Mansur, R. B., Remington, G. et Faulkner, G. (2016). Physical activity preferences of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. BMC Research Notes, 9(1). doi : 10.1186/s13104-016-2151-y
- Teasdale, S. B., Burrows, T. L., Hayes, T., Hsia, C. Y., Watkins, A., Curtis, J. et Ward, P. B. (2020). Dietary intake, food addiction and nutrition knowledge in young people with mental illness. Nutrition & Dietetics, 77(3), 315-322.
- Teasdale, S. B., Ward, P. B., Rosenbaum, S., Watkins, A., Curtis, J., Kalucy, M. et Samaras, K. (2016). A nutrition intervention is effective in improving dietary components linked to cardiometabolic risk in youth with first-episode psychosis. British Journal of Nutrition, 115(11), 1987-1993.
- Thompson, T. P., Horrell, J., Taylor, A. H., Wanner, A., Husk, K., Wei, Y., … Wallace, G. (2020). Physical activity and the prevention, reduction, and treatment of alcohol and other drug use across the lifespan (The PHASE review) : A systematic review. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 19, 100360. doi: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2020.100360
- Tiihonen, J., Tanskanen, A. et Taipale, H. (2018). 20-Year Nationwide Follow-Up Study on Discontinuation of Antipsychotic Treatment in First-Episode Schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(8), 765-773. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17091001
- Underner, M., Perriot, J., Brousse, G., de Chazeron, I., Schmitt, A., Peiffer, G.,… Jaafari, N. (2019). [Stopping and reducing smoking in patients with schizophrenia]. L’Encephale, 45(4), 345-356. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2019.04.067
- Vancampfort, D., De Hert, M., Broderick, J., Lederman, O., Firth, J., Rosenbaum, S. et Probst, M. (2018). Is autonomous motivation the key to maintaining an active lifestyle in first-episode psychosis ? Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12(5), 821-827.
- Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Correll, C. U., Solmi, M., Siskind, D., De Hert, M.,… Stubbs, B. (2019a). The impact of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to improve physical health outcomes in people with schizophrenia : a meta-review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. World Psychiatry, 18(1), 53-66. doi : 10.1002/wps.20614
- Vancampfort, D., Hert, M. D., Myin-Germeys, I., Rosenbaum, S., Stubbs, B., Damme, T. V. et Probst, M. (2019b). Validity and correlates of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire in first-episode psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 13(3), 562-567. doi: 10.1111/eip.12521
- Vancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., Mitchell, A. J., De Hert, M., Wampers, M., Ward, P. B.,… Correll, C. U. (2015). Risk of metabolic syndrome and its components in people with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder : a systematic review and meta-analysis. World psychiatry, 14(3), 339-347. doi : 10.1002/wps.20252
- Vancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., Probst, M., De Hert, M., Schuch, F. B., Mugisha, J.,… Rosenbaum, S. (2016). Physical activity as a vital sign in patients with schizophrenia : Evidence and clinical recommendations. Schizophrenia Research, 170(2-3), 336-340. doi : 10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.001
- Veru-Lesmes, F., Guay, S., Shah, J. L., Schmitz, N., Giguère, C.-É., Joober, R., … Malla, A. K. (2021). Adipose tissue dysregulation at the onset of psychosis : Adipokines and social determinants of health. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 123, 104915. doi : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104915
- Voruganti, L. N., Whatham, J., Bard, E., Parker, G., Babbey, C., Ryan, J., … MacCrimmon, D. J. (2006). Going beyond : an adventure-and recreation-based group intervention promotes well-being and weight loss in schizophrenia. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(9), 575-580.