Résumés
Résumé
Les études de cas en psychothérapie connaissent une phase de renouveau auprès des chercheurs en psychothérapie et des psychothérapeutes. L’auteur discute de deux paradigmes qui ont grandement influencé ce nouvel intérêt : le paradigme pragmatique et le paradigme qui vise la construction d’une théorie. L’article présente les origines, les développements et les concepts clés des deux paradigmes et leurs spécificités méthodologiques et éthiques. Des exemples d’études de cas ou de modèles au sein des paradigmes sont évoqués. L’influence différentielle des courants postmodernes sur les deux paradigmes, et leurs apports respectifs dans le champ des méthodes d’études de cas, sont discutés et évalués par rapport aux implications pour le chercheur et le psychothérapeute.
Abstract
There is a renewal of interest among psychotherapy researchers and psychotherapists towards psychotherapy case studies. This article presents two paradigms that have greatly influenced this increasing interest in psychotherapy case studies : the pragmatic case study and the theory-building case study paradigm. The origins, developments and key-concepts of both paradigms are presented, as well as their methodological and ethical specificities. Examples of case studies, along with models developed, are cited. The differential influence of the post-modern schools on both paradigms are presented, as well as their contribution to the field of methods of psychotherapy case studies discussed and assessed in terms of relevance for the researcher and the psychotherapist.
Resumen
Los estudios de caso en psicoterapia conocen una fase de renovación entre los investigadores en psicoterapia y los psicoterapeutas. El autor discute los dos paradigmas que han influido grandemente en este nuevo interés: el paradigma pragmático y el paradigma que busca la construcción de una teoría. El artículo presenta los orígenes, desarrollos y conceptos clave de los dos paradigmas así como sus especificaciones metodológicas y éticas. Se evocan ejemplos de estudios de caso o de modelos en el seno de los paradigmas. Se discuten y evalúan la influencia diferencial de las corrientes postmodernas en los dos paradigmas y sus aportaciones respectivas en el campo de los métodos de estudios de caso, en relación con las implicaciones para el investigador y el psicoterapeuta.
Resumo
Os estudos de caso em psicoterapia conhecem uma nova fase junto a pesquisadores em psicoterapia e psicoterapeutas. O autor discute dois paradigmas que influenciaram em muito este novo interesse: o paradigma pragmático e o paradigma que visa a construção de uma teoria. O artigo apresenta as origens, os desenvolvimentos e os principais conceitos dos dois paradigmas e suas especificidades metodológicas e étnicas. São evocados exemplos de estudos de caso ou de modelos junto aos paradigmas. A influência diferencial das correntes pós-modernas nos dois paradigmas e suas contribuições respectivas ao campo dos métodos de estudos de caso são discutidos e avaliados em relatórios com implicações para o pesquisador e o psicoterapeuta.
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Parties annexes
Remerciements
L’auteur désire remercier le Prof. William B. Stiles pour son soutien inspirant sur les méthodes d’études de cas en psychothérapie.
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