Résumés
Résumé
Cet article présente une recension des écrits sur l’impact des déficits cognitifs sur les activités quotidiennes des personnes atteintes de schizophrénie, domaine encore peu exploré. Les études recensées ont démontré des associations entre les déficits de l’attention soutenue, de la mémoire de travail, de l’organisation, de l’utilisation de la stratégie spatiale et certaines difficultés observées pendant l’exécution d’une tâche quotidienne. Par ailleurs, l’article questionne le type d’analyse de tâche utilisé dans ces études pour décrire les problèmes observés. Des suggestions sont faites par rapport au type d’analyse à prioriser afin d’obtenir des informations plus complètes sur les processus cognitifs, et les comportements observés au cours de l’accomplissement des tâches quotidiennes par ces personnes.
Abstract
This paper presents a literature review on the impact of cognitive deficits on daily activities in persons affected by schizophrenia, a domain little explored. Associations were found in studies between cognitive functions such as sustained attention, working memory, organisation and use of spatial strategy deficits and specific difficulties observed during the task performance. Besides, the type of task analysis used in these studies in order to describe the problems observed needs more investigation. Suggestions are made relative to the type of task analysis that should be given priority in order to obtain better information on cognitive processes and behaviours observed during daily task performance by persons affected by schizophrenia.
Resumen
Este artículo presenta una reseña de los escritos sobre el impacto de los déficits cognitivos en las actividades cotidianas de las personas que sufren de esquizofrenia, campo aún poco explorado. Los estudios examinados han demostrado las asociaciones entre los déficits de la atención mantenida, la memoria de trabajo, la organización, la utilización de la estrategia espacial y ciertas dificultades observadas durante la ejecución de una tarea cotidiana. Por otro lado, el artículo cuestiona el tipo de análisis de la tarea utilizada en estos estudios para describir los problemas observados. Se presentan sugerencias relacionadas con el tipo de análisis a priorizar a fin de obtener información más completa acerca de los procesos cognitivos y los comportamientos observados en el curso de la realización de las tareas cotidianas por parte de estas personas.
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta uma recensão do que já foi escrito sobre o impacto dos déficits cognitivos nas atividades cotidianas das pessoas que sofrem de esquizofrenia, área ainda pouco explorada. Os estudos recenseados demonstraram associações entre os déficits da atenção concentrada, da memória de trabalho, da organização, da utilização da estratégia espacial e algumas dificuldades observadas durante a execução de uma tarefa cotidiana. Além disto, o artigo questiona o tipo de análise de tarefas utilizado nos estudos para descrever os problemas observados. São feitas sugestões em relação ao tipo de análise a priorizar, para obter informações mais completas sobre os processos cognitivos, e os comportamentos observados durante a realização de tarefas cotidianas por estas pessoas.
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Parties annexes
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