Résumés
Résumé
Les effets bénéfiques des programmes de réadaptation cardiaque ont été largement documentés. Par contre, peu d’études se sont penchées sur la faible participation des populations moins bien nanties. En employant l’approche socioculturelle de Pierre Bourdieu, cette étude qualitative contribue à élargir la base des connaissances à l’égard des pratiques de réadaptation cardiaque d’hommes de milieux socio-économiquement défavorisés. Des entrevues semi-structurées ont été effectuées auprès de 22 hommes francophones (âge moyen : 51,7 ans) de l’Outaouais urbain et ayant subi un accident cardiovasculaire. Les résultats suggèrent que les conditions de défavorisation façonnent un rapport au corps incompatible avec les normes de santé publique. Deux thèmes principaux sont développés : (a) les faibles dispositions à adopter des pratiques préventives en santé et (b) les faibles dispositions à participer à un programme de réadaptation cardiaque.
Mots-clés :
- réadaptation cardiaque,
- hommes,
- inégalités sociales,
- maladies cardiovasculaires,
- Pierre Bourdieu
Abstract
Positive effects of numerous cardiac rehabilitation programs have been largely documented. However, very few studies have addressed the low participation rates of underprivileged populations. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s sociocultural approach, this qualitative research helps to expand the knowledge base with regard to cardiac rehabilitation practices of men from socio-economically disadvantaged environments. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 French-speaking males (average age : 51.7 years) in the urban Outaouais region, and having suffered a cardiovascular event. Results suggest that social and material deprivation shapes their relation to their bodies that is inconsistent with public health standards. Two main themes are expanded on: a) low disposition towards prevention practices and b) low disposition to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program.
Keywords:
- cardiac rehabilitation,
- men,
- social inequality,
- cardiovascular disease,
- Pierre Bourdieu
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
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