Résumés
Abstract
This article proposes a biosemiotic reading of William S. Burroughs’ The Wild Boys– A Book of the Dead (1971), showing how literature, by cutting up narrative structures and syntactical units, can fight the language virus’ configuring of human vitality, just like bacteria uses CRISPR-Cas9 to cut-up the DNA code-chains of threatening viruses. We will see that, supported by the shared biosemiosic nature of literary texts and biological forms, this parallel extends beyond the metaphorical to reinsert literature within the realm of living processes.
Keywords:
- William S. Burroughs,
- CRISPR-Cas9,
- Literature,
- Language as Virus
Résumé
Cet article propose une lecture biosémiotique du roman de William S. Burroughs The Wild Boys– A Book of the Dead (1971), montrant comment la littérature, entrecoupant des structures narratives et des unités syntaxiques, peut combattre le « virus du langage » et les contraintes qu’il impose à la vitalité humaine. Cette tactique rappelle la manière dont certaines bactéries utilisent le CRISPR-Cas9 pour couper l’ADN de virus attaquants. Nous verrons que, en raison du caractère biosémiotique que partagent les textes littéraires et les formes biologiques, ce parallèle nous permet de réinsérer la littérature au sein des dynamiques du vivant.
Mots-clés :
- William S. Burroughs,
- CRISPR-Cas9,
- littérature,
- langage comme virus
Parties annexes
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