Résumés
Abstract
Human modelling is unique among the modelling of all the animals because it features both nonverbal and verbal communication. Yet, in the development of this modelling, something must be lost with the movement to one mode from another. Biosemiotics, positing ‘semiotic freedom’, claims the organism ‘builds’ on its relation to the environment. This paper will consider the theoretical approaches in biosemiotics which suggest freedom of, repression within and constraints on (in Deacon’s sense) organismic action. The paper aims to stimulate discussion regarding which conceptions and terminology are most appropriate in this sphere.
Keywords:
- Semiotics,
- Biosemiotics,
- Code,
- Constraint,
- Habit,
- Semiosis,
- Repression,
- Nonverbal Communication,
- Hoffmeyer,
- Kull,
- Deacon
Résumé
Les capacités modélisatrices des humains sont uniques dans le règne animal puisqu’elles conjuguent de la communication verbale et non-verbale. Cependant, dans le développement de cette modélisation, quelque chose doit être perdu dans le mouvement d’un mode à un autre. La biosémiotique, qui postule une « liberté sémiotique », soutient que l’organisme se construit en relation avec l’environnement. Cet article considère les approches théoriques en biosémiotique qui concernent la liberté d’action de l’organisme, ainsi que la répression et les contraintes au sein de cette action. Cet article vise à stimuler la discussion afin de déterminer quelles conceptions et quelle terminologie sont les plus appropriées dans ce domaine.
Mots-clés :
- Sémiotique,
- biosémiotique,
- code,
- contrainte,
- habitude,
- sémiose,
- répression,
- communication non verbale,
- Hoffmeyer,
- Kull,
- Deacon
Parties annexes
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