Résumés
Abstract
This paper advances a pragmatic semiotic understanding of memory. By focusing on what is done with the real-time act of commemoration (or, the selective citation of memories), I analyze the multifunctional and multi-layered semiosis in society that presupposes and creates one’s experiential continuity between past, present, and future despite sudden (and catastrophic) change. I argue that the 2011 tsunami and ensuing nuclear meltdown in Fukushima, Japan, have unearthed parallels between the semiosis of regimentation and commemoration with regard to their interpretability, performativity, and repetitiveness. Following Parmentier, regimentation is a struggle of interpretants for the proliferation of a certain belief associated with the act of remembering/forgetting in grounding the socio-cultural continuity. I conclude by making a cautious suggestion to apply both Saussurean semiology and Peircean semiotics to study the real-time, historically represented and stochastically determined social life of signs.
Résumé
Le présent article propose un regard sémiotique et pragmatique sur la mémoire. En nous concentrant sur ce qui se produit lors d’un acte de commémoration en temps réel (c’est-à-dire lors de la saisie sélective de souvenirs), nous nous efforçons d’analyser les strates et les multiples fonctions sociales d’une semiosis qui à la fois présuppose et créé une continuité expérientielle chez des individus de manière à relier passé, présent et futur, et ce, malgré l’irruption soudaine dans la ligne du temps d’accidents ou de catastrophes imprévisibles. J’avance que les événements de Fukushima au Japon en 2011 ont mis au jour un parallélisme dans les régimes sémiotiques de la “régimentation” et de la “commémoration” eu égard à leur intelligibilité, leur performativité et leur répétitivité. La régimentation est définie ici, dans la foulée des travaux de Parmentier, comme une lutte entre interprétants pour le prolongement et la pérénnité d’une certaine conviction liée à l’acte de mémoire/oubli sur la base d’une continuité socio-culturelle. Je conclus en suggérant prudemment de réunir à certains égards la sémiologie saussurienne et la sémiotique peircéenne pour l’étude, en temps réel, de la vie sociale des signes, soit dans leur représentation historique et dans leur détermination stochastique.
Parties annexes
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