Résumés
Résumé
Les multiples conceptualisations de l’évaluation des apprentissages ont conduit à une grande variété de pratiques et il est difficile de déterminer celles permettant de favoriser les apprentissages des élèves. Le but de cette recherche consiste à tenter d’identifier les meilleures pratiques en évaluation formative dans le contexte de l’enseignement primaire et secondaire. Une revue systématique ayant permis d’identifier et d’analyser 35 articles révèle cinq pratiques reconnues probantes pour favoriser les apprentissages des élèves en situation de classe. Deux autres pratiques semblent prometteuses, mais nécessiteront davantage de recherches. Les implications pour les politiques, les pratiques et la recherche sont discutées.
Mots-clés :
- pratiques évaluatives,
- évaluation des apprentissages,
- évaluation formative,
- données probantes,
- enseignement primaire et secondaire
Abstract
The multiple conceptualizations of learning assessment have led to a wide variety of practices, and it is difficult to determine which ones promote student learning. The purpose of this research is to attempt to identify best practices in formative assessment in the context of elementary and secondary education. A systematic review, which identified and analyzed 35 articles, revealed five practices that are recognized as being effective in promoting student learning in the classroom. Two other practices appear promising but require further research. Implications for policies, practices and research are discussed.
Keywords:
- assessment practices,
- assessment of learning,
- formative assessment,
- evidence,
- elementary and secondary education
Resumen
Las múltiples conceptualizaciones de la evaluación de los aprendizajes han llevado a una gran variedad de prácticas y es difícil determinar cuáles permiten favorecer los aprendizajes de los alumnos. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en intentar identificar las mejores prácticas en evaluación formativa en el contexto de la enseñanza primaria y secundaria. Nuestro análisis sistemático ha permitido identificar y analizar 35 artículos, revelando cinco prácticas reconocidas como probatorias para favorecer los aprendizajes de los alumnos en clase. Otras dos prácticas parecen prometedoras, pero necesitarán más investigaciones. Finalmente, discutimos las implicaciones para las políticas, las prácticas y la investigación.
Palabras clave:
- prácticas evaluativas,
- evaluación de los aprendizajes,
- evaluación formativa,
- datos probatorios,
- enseñanza primaria y secundaria
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
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Les références précédées d’un astérisque font partie du corpus utilisé pour la recherche.
10.7202/1012560ar