Résumés
Résumé
Cette étude, organisée dans une perspective phénoménographique, décrit les conceptions d’apprentissage d’élèves de terminale et d’étudiants de maîtrise, recueillies à l’aide d’entrevues semi-directives. Les principaux résultats se réfèrent, d’une part, à la connaissance des diverses conceptions des étudiants et, d’autre part, aux similitudes et différences entre les conceptions émergentes des élèves des deux niveaux de scolarité. Apprendre est quelque chose d’extensif et de diversifié ; c’est un acte d’acquisition, d’incorporation et d’application de quelque chose d’extérieur au sujet et, en même temps, un acte transformateur de la pensée propre du sujet qui traverse toute l’existence et tous les contextes de vie. Les résultats présentés seront discutés en tenant compte de leurs implications dans le processus d’enseignement et d’apprentissage.
Mots clés:
- conceptions d’apprentissage,
- approches à l’apprentissage,
- perspective phéménographique
Abstract
This study, using a phenomenography perspective, describes students’ conceptions of learning at the “terminal” and at the master level, as obtained through the use of semi-structured interviews. The principal results are related to students’ knowledge of various conceptions, and on the other hand, to similarities and differences between students’ developing conceptions at these two levels of schooling. Learning is both an object that is extensive and diversified, it is an activity of acquisition, of incorporation, and of application of something outside of the individual and at the same time an activity that transforms an individual’s own thinking as he traverses life and all life’s contexts. The authors discuss the results in the light of their involvement in the teaching and learning process.
Resumen
Este estudio, organizado en una perspectiva fenomenográfica, describe las concepciones de aprendizaje de alumnos de Terminal y de estudiantes de Maestría, recolectadas por medio de entrevistas semidirectivas. Los principales resultados hacen referencia, por un lado, al conocimiento de las diversas concepciones de los estudiantes y, por otro lado, a las similitudes y diferencias entre las concepciones emergentes de los alumnos de los dos niveles de escolaridad. Aprender es algo extensivo y diversificado; es un acto de adquisición, de incorporación y de aplicación de algo exterior al sujeto y, al mismo tiempo, un acto transformador del pensamiento propio del sujeto que atraviesa toda la existencia y todos los contextos de vida. Los resultados presentados serán analizados tomando en cuenta sus implicaciones en el proceso de enseñanza y de aprendizaje.
Parties annexes
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