Résumés
Résumé
Cette étude vise à évaluer les propriétés psychométriques de l’échelle de détresse psychologique de Kessler (K10 et K6) et du questionnaire sur la santé du patient (PHQ-9), auprès de la population générale québécoise francophone pour deux groupes d’âge. Un total de 1 954 participants ont rempli un questionnaire en ligne comprenant le K10, le K6, le PHQ-9 et diverses échelles en santé mentale. Des analyses factorielles exploratoires et confirmatoires ont permis d’examiner leurs structures factorielles auprès de la population générale québécoise (jeunes : 14−24 ans; adules : 25−64 ans). La cohérence interne et les analyses de convergence se révélaient satisfaisantes pour les deux groupes d’âge. Ces résultats justifient l’utilisation du K10, K6 et PHQ-9 dans la population générale québécoise.
Mots-clés :
- Validation psychométrique,
- échelle de détresse psychologique de Kessler (K10, K6),
- questionnaire sur la santé du patient (PHQ-9),
- outils de repérage,
- évaluation de la santé mentale
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10 and K6) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) across different age groups within the general French-speaking population of Québec. A total of 1,954 participants completed an online questionnaire including the K10, K6, PHQ-9, along with various mental health scales. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to examine their factor structures in the general Québec population, focusing on youths aged 14−24 years and adults aged 25−64 years. Analyses of internal consistency and convergence yielded satisfactory results for both age groups. These results support the use of the K10, K6, and PHQ-9 in the general Québec population.
Keywords:
- Psychometric validation,
- Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10, K6),
- Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9),
- screening tool,
- mental health assessment
Parties annexes
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