Résumés
Résumé
Les cardiopathies congénitales (CC) sont les malformations les plus fréquentes chez le nouveau-né. La littérature des dernières décennies a mis en évidence des retards développementaux fréquents dans cette population, notamment sur le plan de la motricité, du fonctionnement intellectuel global, du langage, de la mémoire, de l’attention et des fonctions exécutives. Le présent article propose une revue de littérature concernant la physiopathologie de ces retards et les facteurs susceptibles d’en augmenter les risques. Les profils neuropsychologiques associés à la présence d’une CC, ainsi que leur impact sur les acquisitions scolaires, l’adaptation comportementale et la qualité de vie seront présentés.
Mots-clés :
- malformation cardiaque congénitale,
- profils neuropsychologiques,
- retard développemental
Abstract
Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are the most common congenital anomalies in newborns. The literature of the last decades demonstrates that developmental delays are frequent in this population, especially in the areas of gross and fine motor skills, global intellectual functioning, language, memory, attention and executive abilities. This article offers a literature review covering the pathophysiology of these delays and their risk factors. Neuropsychological profiles associated with CHD and their impact on school achievement, behavioral adaptation and quality of life will be presented.
Keywords:
- congenital heart disease,
- neuropsychological profiles,
- developmental delay
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Bibliographie
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