Résumés
Résumé
Cette recension des écrits se positionne au croisement de trois champs de recherche à fort potentiel de synergie : l’économie circulaire, le métabolisme urbain et l’urbanisme. Notre travail s’inscrit d’abord dans une réflexion globale sur les approches conceptuelles et méthodologiques susceptibles de stimuler le déploiement urbain de l’économie circulaire. Plus spécifiquement, l’urbanisme et le métabolisme urbain ont été identifiés comme des leviers pour stimuler cette transition territoriale vers la circularité, mais leur articulation comprend encore plusieurs zones d’ombre épistémologiques et opérationnelles. Notre travail a donc pour objectif de contribuer à produire un état des lieux des modes d’adoption du métabolisme urbain en faveur de la circularité, spécifiquement dans le cadre de démarches d’urbanisme, dans l’optique de synthétiser les connaissances existantes et les pistes de réflexion sur les implications possibles de l’approche métabolique en tant qu’outil d’analyse et d’action pour la gestion de la transition des villes vers l’économie circulaire.
Mots-clés :
- Métabolisme urbain,
- urbanisme,
- ville circulaire,
- économie circulaire,
- recension des écrits
Abstract
This review of the literature is situated at the interface of three research fields with strong potential for synergy: the circular economy, urban metabolism, and urban planning. Our work is firstly part of a broad reflection on the conceptual and methodological approaches likely to stimulate the urban implementation of circular economy. More specifically, urban planning and urban metabolism have been identified as levers to stimulate this territorial transition towards circularity, but their articulation still includes several epistemological and operational grey areas. The objective of our work is therefore to contribute to producing an inventory of the modes of adoption of urban metabolism in favour of circularity, specifically within the framework of urban planning approaches, The aim is to synthesize the existing knowledge and the lines of thinking on the possible repercussions of the metabolic approach as a tool for analysis and action for managing the transition of cities towards the circular economy.
Keywords:
- Urban metabolism,
- urban planning,
- circular city,
- circular economy,
- litterature review
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