Résumés
Abstract
For over 40 years, Canada’s Joint Assistance Sponsorship Program has combined government financial assistance, professional settlement services, and private sponsor settlement support for refugees identified as having “special needs.” With high public and private involvement, the program offers another potential model for sponsorship, yet existing knowledge about the program is limited. This article explores the historical development of the program, highlighting three time periods: 1979–1981, when it launched; 1998–2001, when it welcomed thousands of Kosovars and expanded as selection criteria prioritized vulnerability; and 2014–2019, as it increasingly competed with other sponsorship programs.
Keywords:
- Joint Assistance Sponsorship,
- resettlement,
- private sponsorship,
- disabilities,
- Canada,
- history,
- Kosovars,
- Yazidis,
- Women at Risk
Résumé
Pendant plus de quarante ans, le Programme de parrainage d’aide conjointe canadien a combiné l’aide financière du gouvernement, les services professionnels de réinstallation et le soutien à la réinstallation dans le cadre de parrainages privés pour les réfugiés identifiés comme ayant des «besoins spéciaux». Avec une grande implication publique et privée, le programme offre un autre modèle potentiel de parrainage, mais les connaissances actuelles sur ce programme sont limitées. Cet article explore le développement historique du programme en mettant l’accent sur trois périodes: 1979-1981, quand il a été lancé; 1998-2001, lorsqu’il a permis l’accueil de milliers de Kosovars et s’est élargi au fur et à mesure que les critères de sélection donnaient la priorité à la vulnérabilité; et 2014-2019, où il est entré en concurrence croissante avec d’autres programmes de parrainage.
Parties annexes
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