Résumés
Résumé
Un nombre croissant d’études utilisant des techniques comportementales, neurobiologiques et d’imagerie confirment une forte association entre l’impulsivité et les comportements dits «addictifs» (entrainant une dépendance), telle que le jeu pathologique, les comportements alimentaires excessifs et les troubles liés à une substance. Les troubles liés à l’usage d’une substance sont la forme la plus étudiée de comportements «addictifs». Le présent article se veut un résumé des données scientifiques actuelles liant toxicomanie et impulsivité, en terminant par quelques pistes de traitement adaptées aux moyens cliniques courants.
Mots-clés :
- Impulsivité,
- toxicomanie,
- neurobiologie,
- traitement,
- agressivité
Abstract
A strong association exists between impulsivity and addictive behaviors, such as pathological gambling, compulsive eating and substance use disorders, according to a growing number of scientific studies using neurobiological, behavioral and imaging techniques. Substance use disorders are by far the most studied addictive behaviors. This article summarises current empiral data linking impulsivity and substance use disorders, ending with a few treatment guidelines adapted to most clinical setups.
Keywords:
- Impulsivity,
- Addiction,
- Neurobiology,
- Treatment,
- Aggressiveness
Parties annexes
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