Résumés
Résumé
La stigmatisation est un enjeu d’actualité pour les personnes autistes. Cependant, le manque d’instruments disponibles en français pour mesurer les défis liés à la stigmatisation est un frein à la recherche dans ce domaine. Pour remédier à ce problème, nous avons traduits trois outils afin de (a) mesurer les attitudes explicites, les connaissances et l’ouverture envers l’autisme dans une population francophone, (b) examiner l’influence de variables sociodémographiques sur ces mesures et (c) évaluer les éventuelles associations entre ces trois construits. Nous avons recruté 53 participants d’une communauté cégepienne qui ont répondu à trois questionnaires : le Societal Attitudes Towards Autism, l’Autism Spectrum Knowledge Scale– General Population, et l’Openness to Autism Scale. Les scores obtenus par les participants à chaque questionnaire étaient similaires à ceux rapportés dans des populations anglophones. De plus, les participants qui connaissaient une personne autiste ont obtenu des scores plus élevés sur l’échelle de connaissances. Les analyses ont également révélé une corrélation modérée entre les échelles évaluant les attitudes explicites et l’ouverture, suggérant que ces deux questionnaires mesuraient des construits similaires. Bien que des analyses plus approfondies des propriétés psychométriques soient nécessaires pour évaluer pleinement la pertinence de ces échelles traduites, elles semblent prometteuses pour examiner les effets des programmes de sensibilisation à l’autisme dans une population francophone.
Mots-clés :
- autisme,
- attitudes explicites,
- connaissances,
- ouverture,
- stigmatisation
Abstract
Stigmatization is a topical issue for autistic people. However, the lack of instruments to measure the challenges associated with stigmatization available in French is a barrier to research on the topic. To address this issue, we translated three tools to (a) measure explicit attitudes, knowledge, and openness toward autism in a French-speaking population, (b) examine the influence of sociodemographic variables on these measures, and (c) assess potential relations between these three constructs. We recruited 53 participants from a pre-university college who responded to three questionnaires: the Societal Attitudes Towards Autism, the Autism Spectrum Knowledge Scale – General Population, and the Openness to Autism Scale. The scores of the participants on each questionnaire were similar to those reported in English-speaking populations. Furthermore, the participants who knew an autistic person showed higher scores on the knowledge scale. The analyses also uncovered a moderate correlation between the scales measuring explicit attitudes and openness, suggesting that these two questionnaires were measuring some similar constructs. Although more in-depth analyses of the psychometric properties are necessary to fully investigate the relevance of the translated scales, they seem promising to examine the effects of programs to raise awareness about autism in a French-speaking population.
Keywords:
- autism,
- explicit attitudes,
- knowledge,
- openness,
- stigmatization
Parties annexes
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