Résumés
Résumé
Le concept d’alliance thérapeutique renvoie à la qualité d’une relation établie dans un contexte professionnel entre un intervenant et la personne qu’il accompagne. Depuis plusieurs années, ce concept a retenu l’attention des chercheurs et des cliniciens lui reconnaissant son apport dans la réussite d’une intervention. Si plusieurs auteurs se sont penchés sur le processus de création de l’alliance thérapeutique, peu l’ont fait en psychoéducation. Cet article vise à explorer les spécificités psychoéducatives dans les processus de création de l’alliance thérapeutique en explorant les liens entre certains concepts psychoéducatifs et ces processus. Pour ce faire, nous effectuerons d’abord un bref survol des écrits scientifiques liés au concept d’alliance thérapeutique. Puis, nous aborderons les particularités de l’accompagnement psychoéducatif en tant que forme de relation d’aide : le caractère éducatif de la relation, la prise en compte des interactions de la personne avec son environnement et la notion de vécu partagé. Nous explorerons ensuite les spécificités psychoéducatives de la création de l’alliance à l’aide du modèle conceptuel de Bordin (1979) : objectif, tâche et lien. En guise de conclusion, les contributions, les limites et des pistes de recherche futures seront discutées. La contribution conceptuelle de cet article se veut un appel à poursuivre la réflexion sur les spécificités de l’accompagnement psychoéducatif dans les processus de création de l’alliance thérapeutique, notamment en regard aux importants changements quant à la place accordée au vécu partagé et aux aspects encore trop peu étudiés comme la contribution de l’environnement à l’alliance thérapeutique.
Mots-clés :
- alliance thérapeutique,
- accompagnement psychoéducatif,
- structure d’ensemble,
- relation d’aide
Abstract
The concept of therapeutic alliance refers to the quality of a relationship formed in a professional context between a practitioner and the individual they support. Over the years, this concept has attracted the attention of researchers and clinicians, being associated with positive therapeutic outcomes. While several authors have examined the alliance-building processes, few have done so in the field of psychoeducation. This paper aims to explore the psychoeducational specificities in the process of building the alliance by examining the links between certain psychoeducational concepts and these processes. For that purpose, we will begin with a brief overview of the scientific literature related to the concept of therapeutic alliance. Then, we will address the specific characteristics of psychoeducational support as a form of supportive relationship: the educational nature of the relationship, the consideration of the person’s interactions with their environment, and the notion of shared lived experience. Afterwards, we will explore the psychoeducational characteristics of alliance-building process, using Bordin’s (1979) conceptual model: goal, task and bond. In conclusion, the conceptual contributions, limitations, and future research directions will be discussed. The conceptual contribution of this article serves as a call to further reflection on the specificities of psychoeducational support in the alliance-building process, particularly regarding significant changes in the emphasis on shared lived experience and aspects that are still under-studied, such as the contribution of the environment to the therapeutic alliance.
Keywords:
- therapeutic alliance,
- psychoeducational support,
- helping relationship
Parties annexes
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