Résumés
Résumé
L’objectif de cette étude est de documenter l’évolution de la santé psychologique d’étudiantes en psychoéducation durant la crise liée à la COVID-19. Cent cinquante-neuf étudiantes de psychoéducation (90 % de femmes), sélectionnées à partir d’un échantillon plus vaste de 876 étudiantes, ont rempli des questionnaires à deux temps de mesure : avant la COVID-19 en octobre 2019 (Temps 1) et durant la COVID-19 en janvier 2021 (Temps 2). Les questionnaires portaient notamment sur la dépression, l’anxiété, le stress, le soutien social, les stratégies d’adaptation, la connaissance et l’utilisation des services de soutien psychologique sur le campus et les événements de vie stressants. Les données montrent que la pandémie liée à la COVID-19 n’a pas affecté toutes les étudiantes de la même façon. Les étudiantes de premier cycle et celles qui utilisaient davantage des stratégies d’adaptation comme l’évitement ou les attributions auto-accusatrices avant cette crise ont vu une détérioration de leur santé psychologique pendant la crise. Les étudiantes de maîtrise, celles qui utilisaient des stratégies d’adaptation centrées sur le problème et celles qui bénéficiaient d’un bon soutien de la part des membres de leurs familles avant la crise ont plutôt vu une amélioration de leur santé psychologique. Des pistes de solution sont présentées pour améliorer le bien-être étudiant.
Mots-clés :
- santé psychologique,
- étudiants,
- université,
- psychoéducation,
- anxiété,
- dépression,
- soutien social,
- stratégies d’adaptation
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the evolution of psychological health among psychoeducation students during the crisis associated with COVID-19. One hundred and fifthy-nine students (90 % of women), selected from a sample of 876 students, completed a series of questionnaires at two times: before COVID-19 in October 2019 (Time 1), and during the COVID-19 in January 2021 (Time 2). Questionnaires assessed depression, anxiety, stress, social support, coping strategies, knowledge and use of psychological services on the campus, as well as stressful life events. The results showed that the crisis associated with COVID-19 pandemic did not affect all the students on de same way. Undergraduate students and students who used coping strategies such as avoidance and self-blame attributions before the pandemic showed a deterioration of their psychological well-being. On the other hand, graduate students, those who used coping strategies focused on the problem and those who benefit from a good social support from their families before the pandemic showed an improvement of their psychological well-being. The discussion presents solutions to improve psychological well-being among students.
Keywords:
- psychological health,
- students,
- university,
- psychoeducation,
- anxiety,
- depresion,
- social support,
- coping strategies
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Bibliographie
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