Résumés
Résumé
Cet article propose une étude bibliographique critique de trois récents ouvrages s’inscrivant dans les débats sur l’émergence et la reproduction du nationalisme. Il a comme objectif de replacer ces travaux à l’intérieur du paysage de la discipline des études sur le nationalisme, mettant de l’ordre dans les différentes questions soulevées et identifiant les principaux points de friction. Par le biais de cette démarche, deux arguments sont construits en ce qui a trait à la réflexion théorique et à l’analyse historique des nations et du nationalisme. Premièrement, une critique du débat « classique » autour de la question de l’émergence de la nation s’ouvre sur une présentation de l’approche constructiviste qui surpasse la dichotomie entre approches modernistes et pérennialistes et déplace l’interrogation centrale vers la reproduction des nations. Deuxièmement, une piste de réflexion concernant la production théorique au sein de l’étude du nationalisme est formulée sur la base d’une critique méthodologique des ouvrages recensés.
Abstract
This paper proposes a critical review of three recent books engaging with the debates on the emergence and reproduction of nationalism. Its objective is to place these works within the context of nationalism studies, sorting out the different questions raised and identifying points of contention. Through this process, two arguments are developed concerning the theoretical reflections and historical analysis of nations and nationalism. Firstly, a critique of the “classical” debate related to the emergence of the nation opens on a presentation of the constructivist approach that goes beyond the dichotomy between modernist and perennialist approaches and shifts the central interrogation toward the reproduction of nations. Secondly, reflections on the theoretical production within the study of nationalism are formulated on the basis of a methodological critique of the reviewed books.
Parties annexes
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