Résumés
Abstract
A survey for the detection of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), papaya ringspot virus-W (PRSV-W), squash mosaic virus (SqMV), melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV), cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV), zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) and watermelon mosaic virus-2 (WMV-2) was carried out in June and July 2005, covering 17 melon fields and 19 watermelon fields in the Tekirdag, Edirne and Kırklareli provinces of Turkish Thrace. Among all the fields sampled, only one melon field was not virus-infected. In all, 502 melon and watermelon samples were tested for the presence of seven viruses with ELISA tests using polyclonal antisera. Overall, 333 out of 502 samples tested positive for the investigated viruses: 167 out of 235 plant samples in Tekirdag, 103 out of 187 samples in Edirne, and 63 out of 80 samples in Kırklareli were positive. Serological tests showed that six out of the seven tested viruses were present in the Thrace region of Turkey. The following rates of incidence of tested viruses on watermelon were found: ZYMV (45.5%), WMV-2 (34.2%), CMV (19.9%), PRSV-W (2.1%), SqMV (1.8%) and MNSV (0.4%), while the rates of incidence on melon were ZYMV (40.3%), WMV-2 (31.2%), CMV (7.2%), PRSV-W (2.3%), SqMV (0.5%) and MNSV (1.8%). The WMV-2+ZYMV mixed infection type was the most widespread both on melon and on watermelon samples at 16.7% and 11.4%, respectively.
Keywords:
- CMV,
- cucurbit viruses,
- PRSV-W,
- WMV-2,
- ZYMV
Résumé
De juin à juillet 2005, une enquête visant à détecter le virus de la mosaïque du concombre (CMV), la souche W du virus de la tache annulaire de la papaye (PRSV-W), le virus de la mosaïque de la courge (SqMV), le virus de la tache nécrotique du melon (MNSV), le virus de la mosaïque à marbrure verte du concombre (CGMMV), le virus de la mosaïque jaune de la courgette (ZYMV) et le virus 2 de la mosaïque de la pastèque (WMV-2) a été menée dans 17 champs de melon et 19 champs de melon d’eau des provinces de Tekirdag, d’Edirne et de Kırklareli de la Thrace turque. Un seul champ de melon parmi tous les champs testés n’était pas infecté par les virus. À l’aide d’un test ELISA utilisant un anticorps polyclonal, la présence des sept virus a été recherchée dans 502 échantillons de melon et de melon d’eau. En tout, 333 des 502 échantillons de melon et de melon d’eau examinés ont été testés positifs pour les virus de l’étude, soit 167 des 235 échantillons du Tekirdag, 103 des 187 échantillons de l’Edirne et 63 des 80 échantillons du Kırklareli. Les tests sérologiques ont révélé que six des sept virus à l’étude se trouvaient dans la région de Thrace en Turquie. L’incidence des virus à l’étude chez le melon d’eau a été établie à 45,5 % pour le ZYMV, 34,2 % pour le WMV-2, 19,9 % pour le CMV, 2,1 % pour le PRSV-W, 1,8 % pour le SqMV et 0,4 % pour le MNSV, alors qu’elle a été établie à 40,3 % pour le ZYMV, 31,2 % pour le WMV-2, 7,2 % pour le CMV, 2,3 % pour le PRSV-W, 0,5 % pour le SqMV et 1,8 % pour le MNSV chez le melon. L’infection WMV-2 + ZYMV a été le type d’infection mixte le plus répandu tant chez les échantillons de melon que chez ceux de melon d’eau, avec une présence dans respectivement 16,7 et 11,4 % des échantillons.
Mots clés:
- CMV,
- PRSV-W,
- virus des cucurbitacées,
- WMV-2,
- ZYMV
Parties annexes
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