Résumés
Abstract
Speedwell Military Hospital was a hospital for veterans of the Canadian Expeditionary Force located in the newly-built Ontario Reformatory in Guelph. Speedwell was part of a nation-wide program administered by the Department of Soldiers’ Civil Re-Establishment (DSCR) during the First World War intended to neutralize some of the social dangers associated with demobilization. As the health of individual veterans at Speedwell became closely associated with the nation’s economic strength, the ultimate goal of hospitals like Speedwell was the transformation of sick and wounded veterans into healthy and productive workers. However, as the needs of patients changed after the war, the initial promise of Speedwell as a site of rehabilitative labour made it clearly unsuitable for veterans in need of long-term convalescence care.
Résumé
L’hôpital militaire de Speedwell, situé à Guelph dans un établissement de réforme récemment construit, était un hôpital pour les vétérans du Corps expéditionnaire canadien. Il faisait partie d’un programme national sous l’administration du ministère du Rétablissement civil des soldats durant la première guerre mondiale, qui avait pour but de neutraliser les dangers sociaux associés avec la démobilisation. Comme la santé des vétérans devenait associée à la puissance économique du pays, l’objectif ultime des hôpitaux tels que Speedwell était la transformation de vétérans malades et blessés en ouvriers sains et productifs. Cependant, avec l’évolution des besoins des patients après la guerre, Speedwell, en tant que site de réadaptation d’ouvriers, n’était plus adapté à la convalescence des anciens combattants, qui nécessitaient des soins à long terme.
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Biographical note
As an undergraduate at Wilfrid Laurier University, Brook Durham had an opportunity to visit Northern Europe and tour the battlefields, cemeteries, and memorials where Canadians fought and died in two world wars. Transformed by this experience, Brook wanted to continue telling veterans’ stories. His graduate research focused on veterans of the First World War who survived battle and returned home to Canada. The author would like to acknowledge Profs. Cynthia Comacchio, Mark Osborne Humphries, Roger Sarty, and Terry Copp, whose wonderful guidance and support made this article possible. Brook is currently undertaking a Masters of Information at the University of Toronto.