Résumés
Résumé
Bon nombre de travaux ont mis en lumière des caractéristiques du discours populiste. On peut alors se demander dans quelle mesure le discours populiste se distingue du discours non populiste. Pour répondre à cette question, nous avons soumis à la textométrie les programmes de dix acteurs politiques considérés comme populistes et de dix autres considérés comme non populistes, confrontant chaque fois deux adversaires dans un même pays. L’analyse révèle que populistes et non-populistes ont beaucoup en commun, contraints qu’ils sont d’ajuster leurs propos à la problématique politique d’un pays et aux exigences générales de la dynamique entre un prétendant au gouvernement et l’électorat. L’analyse constate par ailleurs certaines dissimilitudes, comme le fait que les plateformes populistes insistent proportionnellement plus que les non populistes sur les questions économiques et que les plateformes non populistes soient davantage que les autres animées par des principes de social-démocratie.
Mots-clés :
- Populisme,
- non-populisme,
- textométrie,
- lexicométrie,
- programmes politiques,
- manifestes politiques,
- plateformes politiques,
- analyse comparée
Abstract
Many studies have highlighted various characteristics of populist discourse. This raises the question of the extent to which populist discourse differs from non-populist discourse. To answer this question, we textometrically subjected the programs of ten populist and ten non-populist political actors, confronting two opponents in the same country. The analysis reveals that populists and non-populists have much in common, constrained as they are to adjust their opinions to the political questions related to a country and to the general requirements of the dynamic between a contender for government and the electorate. The analysis also finds some dissimilarities, such as the fact that populist platforms are proportionally more insistent than non-populists on economic issues and that non-populist platforms are more animated than others by social democratic principles.
Keywords:
- Populism,
- Non-populism,
- Textometry,
- Lexicometry,
- Political Programs,
- Political Manifestos,
- Political Platforms,
- Comparative Analysis
Parties annexes
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