Résumés
Résumé
Cette étude documente l’utilisation des services psychosociaux en ligne durant la pandémie de COVID-19 auprès de 1159 adultes qui consomment des substances psychoactives. Pendant cette période, 38 % ont utilisé ces services. En se basant sur le modèle d’Andersen, l’utilisation de ces services est associée 1) aux facteurs prédisposants du genre (s’identifier comme femme) et de l’âge (avoir 18 à 24 ans comparé à avoir 65 et plus), 2) au facteur facilitant du recours antérieur aux services psychosociaux en ligne et 3) aux facteurs de besoin, c’est-à-dire la détresse psychologique élevée, la consommation pour gérer son anxiété et l’augmentation de la fréquence de la consommation durant la pandémie. La complémentarité des modalités de services psychosociaux en présence et en ligne est nécessaire, car ces services répondent notamment aux besoins de s’informer et de développer des stratégies de gestion de soi.
Mots-clés :
- COVID-19,
- Québec,
- substances psychoactives,
- détresse,
- anxiété,
- services psychosociaux en ligne,
- modèle d’Andersen
Abstract
This study documents utilization of online psychosocial services during the COVID-19 pandemic among 1,159 adults who use psychoactive substances. Within this period, 38% had used these services. Based on Andersen’s model, online services utilization during the pandemic is associated with 1) the predisposing factors of gender identification (female) and age (18-24 years old vs. 65 years and older), 2) the facilitating factor of prior online service utilization, and 3) the need factors of high level of psychological distress, coping with anxiety as a motive to substance use, and having increased the frequency of substance use during the pandemic. Complementarity of both online and offline services is needed. The latter addresses the needs to be informed and to develop self-help strategies.
Keywords:
- COVID-19,
- Quebec,
- psychoactive substances,
- distress,
- anxiety,
- online psychosocial services,
- Andersen’s model
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
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