Résumés
Zusammenfassung
Der Text befasst sich mit einem Fall der Transformation von Wissen, an dem die Übersetzung von Ideen in jenem Kontext deutlich wird, in dem sich die Aushandlung der Grundzüge eines Projekts für benachteiligte Kinder und Jugendliche zwischen dem Center for Educational Research and Innovation der OECD und anderen an dieser Entwicklung beteiligten Akteuren abspielt. Im Fokus steht das Projekt Children and Youth at Risk, das im Verlauf der 1990er-Jahre mit dem Ziel durchgeführt wurde, insbesondere jenen Gruppen Zugang zu Bildungsangeboten zu gewähren, die als am meisten benachteiligt galten: vor allem Kinder, die in Armut leben und ethnische Minderheiten. Als Quellenbasis für die Untersuchung dienen Dokumente aus den Archivbeständen der OECD in Paris, die inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet wurden.
Stichworte:
- Vergleichende Bildungswissenschaft,
- Internationale Organisationen,
- OECD,
- Soziologie der Übersetzung,
- Bedeutungen
Résumé
Le texte traite d’un cas de transformation des connaissances reflétant un processus de « traduction d’idées », dans le cadre des négociations au cours du déroulement d’un projet entre le Centre pour la recherche et l’innovation dans l’enseignement (CERI) de l’OCDE et d’autres acteurs impliqués dans son élaboration auprès d’enfants et de jeunes défavorisés. L’accent est mis sur le projet Children and Youth at Risk, réalisé dans les années 1990 et dont l’objectif était de garantir l’accès à l’éducation pour les apprenants considérés comme étant les plus défavorisés: principalement les enfants et les jeunes vivant dans la pauvreté et/ou appartenant à des minorités ethniques. Les données ont été recueillies à partir de documents d’archives réunis au siège de l’OCDE à Paris. La méthode appliquée est l’analyse de contenu.
Mots-clés :
- éducation comparée,
- organisations internationales,
- OCDE,
- sociologie de la traduction,
- sens
Abstract
The text deals with a case of the transformation of knowledge which reflects «translations of ideas» in the context of negotiations during the development of a project for disadvantaged children and youths, run by the Center for Educational Research and Innovation (OECD). The focus is on the project Children and Youth at Risk, carried out throughout the 1990´s, and connected with the goal to guarantee access to education for those learners considered most disadvantaged: primarily children and youth living in poverty, and/or belonging to ethnic minorities. Data is drawn from archival documents gathered in the OECD Headquarters in Paris. Method applied is content analysis.
Keywords:
- comparative Education,
- International Organisations,
- OECD,
- Sociology of Translation,
- meanings
Resumen
Se trata de un caso de transformación de los conocimientos que refleja un proceso de “traducción de ideas”, en el marco de negociaciones durante el desarrollo de un proyecto entre el Centro para la Investigación e Innovación Educativa (CIIE) de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) y con otros actores involucrados en su elaboración con niños y jóvenes desfavorecidos. El acento está puesto en el proyecto Children and Youth at Risk realizado en los años 1990 y cuyo objetivo era garantizar el acceso a la educación a los alumnos considerados como siendo los más desfavorecidos: principalmente los niños y los jóvenes que viven en la pobreza y/o que pertenecen a minoridades étnicas. Los datos fueron colectados a partir de documentos de archivos reunidos en la sede de la OCDE en París. Se llevó a cabo el estudio con el método de análisis de contenido.
Palabras clave:
- educación comparada,
- organizaciones internacionales,
- OCDE,
- sociología de la traducción,
- significado
Parties annexes
Literaturverzeichnis
- Ayers, D.F. & Carlone, D. (2007). Manifestations of neoliberal discourses within a local job-training program. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 26(4), 461-479.
- Ball, S. J. (1998). Big policies/small world: An introduction to international perspectives in education policy. Comparative Education, 34 (2), 119-130.
- Brenner, N., Peck, J. & Theodore, N. (2010). After neoliberalization? Globalizations, 7(3), 327-345
- Broadfoot, P. (2000). Comparative education for the 21st century: retrospect and prospect. Comparative Education, 36 (3), 357-371.
- Callon, M. (1975). Les Opérations de Traductions. In C. Gruson, P. Roqueplo, P. Thuillier (Éds.). Incidence des Rapports Sociaux sur le Développement Scientifique. Paris: Comité d´organisation des recherches appliquées sur le Développement économique et social.
- Callon, M. (1986). Éléments pour une sociologie de la traduction: la domestication des coquilles Saint-Jacques et des marins-pêcheurs dans la baie de Saint-Brieuc. L’Année sociologique (1940/1948-), 169-208.
- Campbell, J. L. (2005). Where do we stand? Common mechanisms in organizations and social movements research. In G. F. Davis, D. McAdam, W. R. Scott & M. N. Zald (Eds.), Social Movements and Organization Theory (pp. 41-68). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Campbell, J. L. & Pedersen, O. K. (2001). The second movement in institutional analysis. In J. L. Campbell & O. K. Pedersen, O. K. (Eds.), The rise of neoliberalism and institutional analysis (pp. 249-282). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
- Carnoy, M. & Rhoten, D. (2002). What does globalization mean for educational change? A comparative approach. Comparative Education Review, 46(1), 1-9.
- Caruso, M. (2008). World systems, world society, world polity: theoretical insights for a global history of education. History of Education, 37(6), 825-840.
- Centeno, V. (2011). Lifelong learning: a policy concept with a long past but a short history. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 30(2), 133-150.
- Cowen, R. (2009). The transfer, translation and transformation of educational processes: and their shape shifting? Comparative Education, 45 (3), 315-327.
- Czarniawska, B. & Joerges, B. (1996). Travels of ideas. In B. Czarniawska & G. Sevón (Eds.), Translating Organizational Change (pp. 13-48). Berlin: de Gruyter.
- Czarniawska, B. & Sevón, G. (1996). Translating Organizational Change. Berlin: de Gruyter.
- Dale, R. (2012). Global Education Policy: Creating Different Constituencies of interest and different modes of valorisation. In A. Verger, H. K. Altinyelken & M. Novelli (Eds.), Global Education Policy and International Development: New Agendas, Issues and Policies (pp. 279- 288). New York: Bloomsbury.
- Desjardins, R. (2013). Considerations of the impact of neoliberalism and alternative regimes on learning and its outcomes: an empirical example based on the level and distribution of adult learning. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 23(3), 182-203.
- Ebersold, S. (1998). Exclusion and Disability. Paris: OECD, http://www1.oecd.org/edu/innovation-education/1856907.pdf
- Evans, P. (1994). Tackling Educational Disadvantage. OECD Observer, 186, 20-22.
- Finn, J. L., Nybell, L. M. & Shook, J. J. (2010). The meaning and making of childhood in the era of globalization: Challenges for social work. Children and Youth Services Review, 32(2), 246-254.
- Fourcade-Gourinchas, M. & Babb, S. L. (2002). The Rebirth of the Liberal Creed: Paths to Neoliberalism in Four Countries. American Journal of Sociology, 108 (3), 533-579.
- Fuchs, E. (2011). Bildung im Zeichen der Globalisierung. In G. Mertens, U. Frost, W. Böhm, L. Koch & V. Ladenthin (Hrsg.), Allgemeine Erziehungswissenschaft II (S. 263-274). Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.
- Gherardi, S. & Nicolini, D. (2000). The organizational learning of safety in communities of practice. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9 (1), 7-18.
- Hasse, R. & Krücken, G. (2009). Neo-institutionalistische Theorie. In G. Kneer & M. Schroer (Hrsg.), Handbuch Spezielle Soziologien (S. 237-251). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Jakobi, A. P. (2007). Die Bildungspolitik der OECD: Vom Erfolg eines scheinbar machtlosen Akteurs. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 53(2), 166-181.
- Jonsson, S. (2009). Refraining from imitation: Professional resistance and limited diffusion in a financial market. Organization Science, 20(1), 172-186.
- Kiuppis, F. (2007). Zur Erweiterung der Klassifizierung gesundheitsbezogener Daten auf Behinderung: Fallstudie über die Konstruktion und «Institutionalisierung» von Paradigmenwechseln durch internationale Organisationen. Aachen: Shaker.
- Kiuppis, F. (2013). Why (not) associate the principle of inclusion with disability? Tracing connections from the start of the ‘Salamanca Process’. International Journal of Inclusive Education, (ahead-of-print), 1-16.
- Kiuppis, F. (2014a). Heterogene Inklusivität, inklusive Heterogenität: Bedeutungswandel imaginierter pädagogischer Konzepte im Kontext Internationaler Organisationen. Münster/New York: Waxmann.
- Kiuppis, F. (2014b). Why (not) associate the principle of inclusion with disability? Tracingconnections from the start of the ‘Salamanca Process’. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 18(7), 746-761.
- Krippendorff, K. (2012). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
- Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the Social - An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Latour, B. (1986). The powers of association. In J. Law (Ed.), Power, action and belief: A new sociology of knowledge (pp. 264-280). London: Routledge.
- Law, J. (1992). Notes on the theory of the actor-network: ordering, strategy, and heterogenity. Systems Practice, 5(4), 379-393.
- Mausethagen, S. (2013). Governance through concepts: The OECD and the construction of «competence» in Norwegian education policy. Berkeley Review of Education, 4(1), 161-181.
- Morley, L., Marginson, S. & Blackmore, J. (2014). Education and neoliberal globalization. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 35(3), 457-468.
- Nóvoa, A. N. & Yariv-Mashal, T. (2003). Comparative research in education: A mode of governance or a historical journey? Comparative Education, 39(4), 423-438.
- Ozga, J. (2005). Modernizing the education workforce: a perspective from Scotland. Educational Review, 57(2), 207-219.
- Peck, J., Theodore, N. & Brenner, N. (2010). Postneoliberalism and its malcontents. Antipode, 41(1), 94-116.
- Phillips, D. & Ochs, K. (Eds.). (2004). Educational policy borrowing: Historical Perspectives. Oxford: Symposium books.
- Radtke, F. O. (2009). Evidenzbasierte Steuerung. Der Aufmarsch der Manager im Erziehungssystem. In R. Tippelt (Hrsg.), Steuerung durch Indikatoren (S. 157-180). Opladen: Budrich.
- Rinne, R. & Ozga, J. (2011). Europe and the global: The role of the OECD in Education politics. In J. Ozga, P. Dahler-Larsen & H. Simola (Eds.), Fabricating quality in education: Data and governance in Europe (pp. 66-75). London: Routledge.
- Robertson, S. L. (2012). Researching Global Education Policy: Angles In/On/Out. In Verger, H. K. Altinyelken & M. Novelli (Eds.), Global Education Policy and International Development: New Agendas, Issues and Policies (pp. 33-52). New York: Bloomsbury.
- Roldán-Vera, E. R. & Schupp, T. (2006). Network analysis in comparative social sciences. Comparative Education, 42(3), 405-429.
- Røvik, K. A. (2011). From fashion to virus: An alternative theory of organizations´ handling of management ideas. Organization Studies, 32(5), 631-653.
- Scheuer, J. D. (2006). Grounding New Institutional Theory on a micro-sociological and practice-based foundation – exploring models of translation. Vortrag im Rahmen des 22. EGOS Colloquiums in Bergen.
- Schriewer, J. (2007). Weltkultur und kulturelle Bedeutungswelten. Zur Globalisierung von Bildungsdiskursen. Frankfurt am Main/ New York: Campus.
- Schulte, B. (2008). Zur Rettung des Landes. Bildung und Beruf im China der Republikzeit. Frankfurt am Main: Campus.
- Scott, W. R. (1994). Institutions and organizations: toward a theoretical synthesis. In W. R. Scott & J. W. Meyer (Eds.), Institutional environments and organizations: Structural complexity and individualism (pp. 55-80). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Sellar, S. & Lingard, B. (2013). The OECD and global governance in education. Journal of Education Policy, 28(5), 710-725.
- Serres, M. (1974). Hermès III: la traduction. Paris: Editions de Minuit.
- Silova, I. (2004). Adopting the language of the new allies. In G. Steiner-Khamsi (Ed.), The global politics of educational borrowing and lending (pp. 75-87). New York: Teachers College Press.
- Steiner-Khamsi, G. (2006). The economics of policy borrowing and lending: A study of late adopters. Oxford Review of Education, 32 (5), 665-678.
- Steiner-Khamsi, G. & Quist, H. O. (2000). The politics of educational borrowing: Reopening the case of Achimota in British Ghana. Comparative Education Review, 44(3), 272-299.
- Steiner-Khamsi, G. & Waldow, F. (Hrsg.) (2012). World Yearbook of Education 2012: Policy Borrowing and Lending in Education. New York: Routledge.
- Strang, D. & Soule, S. A. (1998). Diffusion in organizations and social movements: From hybrid corn to poison pills. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 265-290.
- Takayama, K. (2012). Exploring the interweaving of contrary currents: transnational policy enactment and path-dependent policy implementation in Australia and Japan. Comparative Education, 48(4), 505-523.
- Theodore, N. & Peck, J. (2012). Framing neoliberal urbanism: Translating ‘commonsense’ urban policy across the OECD zone. European Urban and Regional Studies, 19 (1), 20-41.
- Verger, A., Altinyelken, H. K. & de Koning, M. (2013). Global Education Reforms and the New Management of Teachers: A Critical Introduction. In A. Verger, H. K. Altinyelken & M. de Koning (Eds.), Global Managerial Education Reforms and Teachers (pp. 1-18). Amsterdam: Education International Research Institute.
- Waldow, F. (2009). Undeclared imports: silent borrowing in educational policy making and research in Sweden. Comparative Education, 45(4), 477-494.
- Wilkins, A. (2013). Libertarian paternalism: policy and everyday translations of the rational and the emotional. Critical Policy Studies, 7(4), 395-406.
- Winker, G. & Degele, N. (2009). Intersektionalität. Zur Analyse sozialer Ungleichheiten. Bielefeld: transcript.
- Wishart, D., Taylor, A. & Shultz, L. (2006). The construction and production of youth ‘at risk’. Journal of Education Policy, 21 (03), 291-304.
- Wittgenstein, L. (2001 [1936-1946]). Philosophische Untersuchungen. In J. Schulte (Hrsg.), Philosophische Untersuchungen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
- Wotherspoon, T. & Schissel, B. (2001). The business of placing Canadian children and youth ‘at risk’. Canadian Journal of Education, 26 (3), 321-339.
- Wright, S. (1998). The politicization of ‘culture’. Anthropology today, 14(1), 7-15.