Résumés
Abstract
Over fifty years of research investigating teacher burnout has resulted in a well-accepted model of burnout that involves three dimensions: exhaustion, depersonalization, and loss of accomplishment. Recently, a new cause of teacher attrition has been proposed called “demoralization,” on the argument that demoralization is a distinct phenomenon from burnout. In light of new research methodologies that allow for examination of unique pathways or “profiles” of teacher burnout, we explore the question, providing an analysis that suggests instead that depersonalization can be fairly represented as one profile of burnout.
Keywords:
- burnout,
- demoralization,
- teacher,
- attrition,
- pandemic
Résumé
Plus de cinquante ans de recherche sur l’épuisement professionnel des enseignants ont abouti à un modèle d’épuisement professionnel bien accepté qui implique trois dimensions : l’épuisement, la dépersonnalisation et la perte d’accomplissement. Récemment, une nouvelle cause d’attrition des enseignants a été proposée appelée « démoralisation », basée sur l’argument que la démoralisation est un phénomène distinct de l’épuisement professionnel. À la lumière des nouvelles méthodologies de recherche qui permettent d’examiner les parcours ou « profils » uniques de l’épuisement professionnel des enseignants, nous explorons la question, en fournissant une analyse qui suggère plutôt que la dépersonnalisation peut être représentée de manière juste comme un profil d’épuisement professionnel.
Mots-clés :
- enseignant,
- épuisement professionnel,
- démoralisation,
- attrition,
- pandémie
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Bibliography
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