Résumés
Résumé
Avec cet article, nous désirons 1) expliciter les principes du réalisme ontique et 2) proposer une définition de la réalité justifiable dans ce cadre. Le réalisme ontique suppose l’existence d’une réalité hors de la conscience, mais ne se commet pas quant à la possibilité de la saisir. Par « réalité », nous désignons l’existence de discontinuités. En sciences sociales, ces discontinuités sont le plus souvent dynamiques et contingentes. Comme assise aux méthodes quantitatives en sciences sociales, la conception du réel peut donc se limiter à postuler une structure informationnelle indépendante de la conscience. À la lumière de la stabilité de certains résultats scientifiques et de la faillibilité du savoir, le réalisme ontique nous parait tenable.
Abstract
With this paper, we endeavour to 1) explain the principles of onticrealism, and 2) propose a definition of reality that is justifiable inthis framework. Ontic realism supposes the existence of amind-independent reality, but does not commit to the possibility ofknowing it. By “reality,” we mean the existence ofdiscontinuities. In social sciences, these discontinuities are usuallydynamic and contingent. As a basis for quantitative methods in socialsciences, our conception of reality can thus be limited to theassumption of a mind-independent informational structure. Given thestability of several scientific results and the fallibility ofknowledge, ontic realism seems tenable.
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Parties annexes
Note biographique
Jimmy Bourque est professeur agrégé à la Faculté des sciences de l’éducation de l’Université de Moncton et directeur scientifique du Centre de recherche et de développement en éducation (CRDE).
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Parties annexes
Biographical note
Jimmy Bourque is associate professor at the Faculty of Education of the Université de Moncton and scientific director of the Centre de recherche et de développement en éducation (CRDE).