Résumés
Abstract
This study examined the effect of socially controlled motivation for caregivers on turnover intentions and absenteeism within the COVID-19 context. We applie a self-determination theory framework to analyze the effect of external social regulation as mediated by emotional engagement on turnover intentions and absenteeism. The data for this study came from survey and archived data of 303 caregivers in ten nursing homes in France. Our findings show that the external social regulation dimension was related positively to emotional engagement which in turn mediated a negative relationship to the turnover intentions and absenteeism of caregivers. We discuss how expressions of social approval can promote caregivers’ retention.
Keywords:
- self-determination theory,
- controlled motivation,
- engagement,
- turnover intentions,
- absenteeism,
- COVID-19
Résumé
Cette étude a examiné l’effet de la motivation contrôlée sociale des soignants sur les intentions de quitter et l’absentéisme dans le contexte de la COVID-19. Nous avons mobilisé la théorie de l’autodétermination pour analyser l’effet de la motivation contrôlée à partir de régulation externe sociale médiatisée par l’engagement émotionnel sur les intentions de quitter et l’absentéisme. Les données de cette étude sont issues d’une enquête et de données archivées auprès de 303 soignants dans dix EHPAD en France pendant la pandémie de COVID-19. Nos résultats montrent que la dimension de la régulation sociale externe de la motivation contrôlée était positivement liée à l’engagement émotionnel, qui à son tour induit une relation négative avec les intentions de quitter et l’absentéisme des soignants. Nous discutons des implications théoriques et pratiques de nos résultats pour expliquer comment les expressions d’approbation sociale des individus de la communauté peuvent favoriser l’engagement émotionnel des soignants et finalement favoriser leur rétention.
Mots-clés :
- théorie de l’autodétermination,
- motivation contrôlée,
- engagement,
- intentions de quitter,
- absentéisme,
- COVID-19
Resumen
Este estudio examinó el efecto de la motivación socialmente controlada para los cuidadores sobre las intenciones de rotación y el ausentismo en el contexto de COVID-19. Aplicamos un marco teórico de autodeterminación para analizar el efecto de la regulación social externa mediada por el compromiso emocional sobre las intenciones de rotación y el ausentismo. Los datos provienen de encuestas y datos archivados de 303 cuidadores en diez hogares de ancianos en Francia. Nuestros hallazgos muestran que la dimensión de regulación social externa se relacionó positivamente con el compromiso emocional, lo que a su vez medió una relación negativa con las intenciones de rotación y el ausentismo de los cuidadores. Discutimos cómo el apoyo social puede promover la retención del cuidador.
Palabras clave:
- teoría de la autodeterminación,
- motivación controlada,
- compromiso,
- intenciones de rotación,
- absentismo,
- COVID-19
Parties annexes
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