Résumés
Abstract
For a number of years, many firms’ business models have been moving toward financialisation. To the detriment of their industrial and commercial activities, companies are focusing more and more on financial transactions that maximize short-term shareholder value. Sears Canada is one example. The company that was a Canadian flagship sought protection under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act in the summer 2017, to be liquidated at a later date. Our study examines the practices of shareholders and the board of directors as well as the financial arrangements that led to such a financial collapse.
Keywords:
- Financialisation,
- Institutional investors,
- Corporate governance,
- Bankruptcy
Résumé
Depuis plusieurs années, les modèles d’affaires de nombreuses entreprises évoluent vers la financiarisation. Au détriment de leurs activités industrielles et commerciales, celles-ci se concentrent de plus en plus sur les transactions financières maximisant leur valeur actionnariale à court terme. Sears Canada en est un exemple. L’entreprise qui était un fleuron canadien a demandé la protection en vertu de la Loi sur les arrangements avec les créanciers des compagnies à l’été 2017 pour, par la suite, être liquidée. Notre étude met de l’avant les pratiques des actionnaires, du conseil d’administration et les arrangements financiers ayant conduit à un tel effondrement financier.
Mots-clés :
- Financiarisation,
- investisseurs institutionnels,
- gouvernement d’entreprise,
- faillite
Resumen
Desde hace algunos años los modelos de negocio de numerosas empresas evolucionan hacia la financiarización, concentrándose cada vez más en las transacciones financieras a corto plazo, capaces de maximizar su valor bursátil, en detrimento de sus actividades industriales y comerciales. Sears Canadá ilustra esta tendencia. La empresa, que era una reconocida firma canadiense, solicitó la protección de la Ley sobre los Arreglos con los Acreedores de Compañías en el verano de 2017, y posteriormente fue liquidada. Nuestro estudio presenta las prácticas de los accionistas y del consejo de administración, así como los arreglos financieros, que condujeron a su colapso financiero.
Palabras clave:
- financiarización,
- inversores institucionales,
- gobierno corporativo,
- concurso
Parties annexes
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