Résumés
Résumé
La pertinence des théories des parties prenantes et de la dépendance aux ressources est étudiée par l’analyse du fonctionnement des associations françaises face à la crise de la Covid-19. Grâce à une large enquête et une opérationnalisation des théories au filtre de l’orientation sociétale, sont mis en avant les effets positifs du maintien des dispositifs de gouvernance sur la performance de court terme, un effet positif de la dépendance aux parties prenantes sur l’adoption d’une orientation sociétale et un effet négatif pour la viabilité, ainsi que des rôles différenciés en fonction de l’horizon temporel de l’orientation sociétale sur la viabilité.
Mots-clés :
- théorie des parties prenantes,
- théorie de la dépendance aux ressources,
- orientation sociétale,
- Covid-19,
- crise,
- gouvernance,
- France,
- associations
Abstract
This paper seeks to investigate the relevance of stakeholder theory and resource dependency theory in the analysis of French nonprofit organizations’ management in the face of the Covid-19 crisis. Through a broad survey and an operationalization of the theories through the filter of societal orientation, this article highlights the positive effects of maintaining governance arrangements on viability (as a short-term performance), a positive effect of stakeholder dependence on the adoption of societal orientation and a negative effect on viability, as well as differentiated roles according to the time horizon of societal orientation on viability.
Keywords:
- stakeholder theory,
- resource dependency theory,
- societal orientation,
- Covid-19,
- crisis,
- governance,
- France,
- nonprofit organizations
Resumen
La pertinencia de las teorías de las partes interesadas y de la dependencia de los recursos se estudia analizando el funcionamiento de las organizaciones sin fines de lucro francesas frente a la crisis del Covid-19. Una amplia investigación y una operacionalización con la orientación societal muestran los efectos positivos de la gobernanza en el rendimiento a corto plazo, un efecto positivo de la dependencia de las partes interesadas en la adopción de la orientación societal y un efecto negativo en la viabilidad, así como las relaciones diferenciadas según el horizonte temporal de la orientación societal en la viabilidad.
Palabras clave:
- teoría de las partes interesadas,
- teoría de la dependencia de los recursos,
- orientación social,
- Covid-19,
- crisis,
- gobernanza,
- Francia,
- organizaciones sin fines de lucro
Parties annexes
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