Résumés
Abstract
We investigate how internal sharing of values and knowledge in multinational enterprises (MNEs) influences the relationship between external national cultural distance and the adoption of subsidiary initiatives by headquarters. We draw on management control and knowledge-based theories and use a sample of 111 subsidiaries across various cultures and industries in the empirical test. As hypothesized, national cultural distance has a negative impact on subsidiary initiative diffusion, while organizational values sharing and knowledge sharing have positive effects. Internal values sharing does little to overcome the negative impact of national cultural distance, while internal knowledge sharing dampens this effect. Implications for MNE managers and research are discussed.
Keywords:
- Subsidiary initiatives,
- national culture,
- values sharing,
- knowledge sharing
Résumé
Nous étudions comment le partage interne des valeurs et des connaissances dans les entreprises multinationales (EMN) influence la relation entre la distance culturelle nationale externe et l’adoption des initiatives des filiales par le siège. Nous nous appuyons sur les théories de contrôle de gestion et les théories basées sur la connaissance et utilisons un échantillon de 111 filiales de cultures et d’industries diverses dans le test empirique. Conformément à nos hypothèses, la distance culturelle nationale a un impact négatif sur la diffusion des initiatives des filiales, tandis que le partage des valeurs organisationnelles et le partage des connaissances ont des effets positifs. Le partage interne des valeurs ne contribue guère à surmonter l’impact négatif de la distance culturelle nationale, tandis que le partage interne des connaissances atténue cet effet. Les implications pour les manageurs des EMN et pour la recherche sont discutées.
Mots-clés :
- Initiatives des filiales,
- culture nationale,
- partage des valeurs,
- partage des connaissances
Resumen
En este artículo investigamos cómo el compartir valores internos y conocimientos en las empresas multinacionales influye en la relación entre la distancia cultural nacional externa y la adopción por la sede de las iniciativas de sus subsidiarias. Apoyándonos en las teorías de control de gestión y del conocimiento, testeamos nuestras hipótesis de forma empírica en una muestra de 111 subsidiarias provenientes de diversas culturas e industrias. Como presumíamos, la distancia cultural nacional tiene un impacto negativo en la difusión de las iniciativas de las subsidiarias. Sin embargo, el intercambio de valores internos y el intercambio de conocimientos tienen efectos positivos. El intercambio de valores internos hace poco para compensar el impacto negativo de la distancia cultural nacional, mientras que el intercambio interno de conocimientos amortigua este efecto. Discutimos las implicaciones para gerentes y para los estudios sobre las empresas multinacionales.
Palabras clave:
- Adopción de iniciativas de subsidiarias,
- cultura nacional,
- intercambio de valores,
- intercambio de conocimientos
Parties annexes
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