Résumés
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of Digital Business Strategy (DBS) on income inequality. This study investigates how DBS complements financial development in order to influence income inequality in a large panel of 149 countries relying on the GMM estimations for the period 2012 to 2016. Results show that digitalisation helps reduce inequality across countries that belong to the high and the medium DBS maturity levels. This paper highlights the importance of building a mature DBS both for enhancing the positive effects of technology innovation and for promoting financial development as a solution to income inequality.
Keywords:
- Digital Business Strategy maturity,
- Cluster,
- Inequality,
- Financial Development,
- Generalised Method of Moments (GMM)
Résumé
Le but de cet article est d’étudier comment la stratégie numérique des entreprises, associée au développement financier des pays, influence les inégalités de revenus dans un panel de 149 pays en s’appuyant sur les estimations de la méthode des moments généralisée pour la période 2012 à 2016. Les résultats montrent que le numérique contribue à réduire les inégalités entre les pays ayant une maturité numérique moyenne ou élevée. Cette recherche met en évidence le fait qu’une stratégie numérique mature renforce les effets positifs de l’innovation technologique et pour promouvoir le développement financier et ainsi réduire l’inégalité des revenus.
Mots-clés :
- Maturité de la stratégie numérique des entreprises,
- Cluster,
- Inégalités,
- Développement Financier,
- Méthode des Moments Généralisée (GMM)
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar cómo la estrategia digital de las empresas, asociada con el desarrollo financiero de los países, influye en la desigualdad de los ingresos en un panel de 149 países utilizando estimaciones del método generalizado de momentos para el período 2012-2016. Los resultados muestran que lo digital contribuye a reducir la desigualdad entre los países que muestran una madurez digital media y alta. Esta investigación pone de relieve que una estrategia digital madura refuerza los efectos positivos de la innovación tecnológica y para promover el desarrollo financiero y así reducir la desigualdad de ingresos.
Palabras clave:
- Madurez de la Estrategia de Negocio Digital,
- Clúster,
- Desigualdad,
- Desarrollo Financiero,
- Método Generalizado de Momentos (GMM)
Parties annexes
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