Résumés
Résumé
L’article propose une approche structurée des recherches consacrées aux écosystèmes d’innovation. Il positionne ce concept par rapport à celui d’écosystème d’affaires et souligne ses caractéristiques propres. Il introduit notamment le rôle des communautés dans les dynamiques d’innovation. Quatre grandes thématiques autour desquelles s’articulent les recherches relatives aux écosystèmes d’innovation sont identifiées : l’évolution de l’alignement des intérêts des acteurs et leur rôle au sein des écosystèmes, l’influence de la structure de l’écosystème sur sa performance, la formation des réseaux et des collectifs d’acteurs formels et informels, les initiatives organisationnelles et institutionnelles favorisant le développement des réseaux et des collectifs d’acteurs.
Mots-clés :
- Communauté,
- écosystème,
- innovation,
- territoire
Abstract
The article proposes a structured presentation of research on innovation ecosystems. It positions this concept in relation to that of the business ecosystem and highlights its specific characteristics. In particular, it introduces the role of communities in the dynamics of innovation. Four main themes around which research on innovation ecosystems is structured are identified: the evolution of the alignment of actors’ interests and their role within ecosystems, the influence of the ecosystem’s structure on its performance, the formation of networks and formal and informal actor collectives, and organisational and institutional initiatives that promote the development of networks and actor collectives.
Keywords:
- Community,
- ecosystem,
- innovation,
- territory
Resumen
El artículo propone una presentación estructurada de la investigación sobre los ecosistemas de innovación. Sitúa este concepto en relación con el de ecosistema empresarial y destaca sus características específicas. En particular, introduce el papel de las comunidades en la dinámica de la innovación. Se identifican cuatro temas principales en torno a los cuales se estructura la investigación sobre los ecosistemas de innovación: la evolución de la alineación de los intereses de los actores y su papel dentro de los ecosistemas, la influencia de la estructura del ecosistema en su rendimiento, la formación de redes y colectivos de actores formales e informales, y las iniciativas organizativas e institucionales que promueven el desarrollo de redes y colectivos de actores.
Palabras clave:
- Comunidad,
- ecosistema,
- innovación,
- territorio
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
- Adner, R. (2006). Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem. Harvard business review, 84(4), p. 98.
- Adner, R. (2017). Ecosystem as structure: An actionable construct for strategy. Journal of management, 43(1), p. 39-58.
- Adner, R., & Kapoor, R. (2010). Value creation in innovation ecosystems: How the structure of technological interdependence affects firm performance in new technology generations. Strategic management journal, 31(3), p. 306-333.
- van Angeren, J., Blijleven, V., Jansen, S., & Brinkkemper, S. (2013, July). Complementor embeddedness in platform ecosystems: The case of google apps. In 2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST) (p. 37-42). IEEE.
- Appio, F. P., Lima, M., & Paroutis, S. (2019). Understanding Smart Cities: Innovation ecosystems, technological advancements, and societal challenges. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, p. 1-14.
- Attour, A. & Ayerbe, C. (2015). Le management amont et aval des droits de propriété intellectuelle au sein des écosystèmes-plateformes naissants, Systèmes d’information & management, 20(3), p. 47-96.
- Autio, E., & Thomas, L. (2014). Innovation ecosystems. In Dodgson M., Gann D., Phillips N., The Oxford handbook of innovation management, UK: Oxford, p. 204-288.
- Beaudry, C., & Solar-Pelletier, L. (2020). The Superclusters Initiative: An Opportunity to Reinforce Innovation Ecosystems. Institute for Research on Public Policy.
- BenLetaifa, S., & Rabeau, Y. (2012). Évolution des relations coopétitives et rationalités des acteurs dans les écosystèmes d’innovation. Management International/International Management/Gestión Internacional, 16(2), p. 57-84.
- Brusoni, S., & Prencipe, A. (2013). The organization of innovation in ecosystems: Problem framing, problem solving, and patterns of coupling. In Collaboration and competition in business ecosystems. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Chandler, J. D., & Wieland, H. (2010). Embedded relationships: Implications for networks, innovation, and ecosystems. Journal of Business Market Management, 4(4), p. 199-215.
- Cohendet, P., Grandadam, D., & Simon, L. (2010). The anatomy of the creative city. Industry and innovation, 17(1), p. 91-111.
- de Vasconcelos Gomes, L. A., Facin, A. L. F., Salerno, M. S., & Ikenami, R. K. (2018). Unpacking the innovation ecosystem construct: Evolution, gaps and trends. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, p. 30-48.
- Dedehayir, O., Mäkinen, S. J., & Ortt, J. R. (2018). Roles during innovation ecosystem genesis: A literature review. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, p. 18-29.
- Fetters, M., Greene, P. G., & Rice, M. P. (Eds.). (2010). The development of university-based entrepreneurship ecosystems: Global practices. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Froehlicher, T., & Barès, F. (2013). L’écosystème d’innovation universitaire de Aalto: une contribution au repérage des acteurs impliqués lors de la phase d’émergence. Management international/International Management/Gestiòn Internacional, 18(1), p. 153-165.
- Gawer, A., & Cusumano, M. A. (2002). Platform leadership: How Intel, Microsoft, and Cisco drive industry innovation. Harvard Business School Press.
- Gawer, A., & Cusumano, M. A. (2014). Industry platforms and ecosystem innovation. Journal of product innovation management, 31(3), p. 417-433.
- Gertler, M. & Wolfe, D. (2004). Local social knowledge management: Community actors, institutions and multilevel governance in regional foresight exercises, Futures, 36, 1, p. 45-65
- Gertler, M., Wolfe D., Garkut, D. (2000). No place like home? The embeddedness of innovation in a regional economy, Review of International Political Economy, 7(4), p. 688-718
- Hannah, D. P., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (2018). How firms navigate cooperation and competition in nascent ecosystems. Strategic Management Journal, 39(12), p. 3163-3192.
- Howells, J. (2006). Intermediation and the role of intermediaries in innovation, Research Policy, 35(5), p. 715-28
- Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). Strategy as ecology. Harvard business review, 82(3), p. 68-81.
- Jacobides, M. G., Cennamo, C., & Gawer, A. (2018). Towards a theory of ecosystems. Strategic Management Journal, 39(8), p. 2255-2276.
- Kapoor, R., & Agarwal, S. (2017). Sustaining superior performance in business ecosystems: Evidence from application software developers in the iOS and Android smartphone ecosystems. Organization Science, 28(3), p. 531-551.
- Kapoor, R., & Lee, J. M. (2013). Coordinating and competing in ecosystems: How organizational forms shape new technology investments. Strategic management journal, 34(3), p. 274-296.
- Koenig, G. (2012). Le concept d’écosystème d’affaires revisité. M@ n@ gement, 15(2), p. 209-224.
- Malherbe, M., & Simon, F. (2021). Near-Field Communication (NFC) Technology Emergence: One or Several Technological Paths? Journal of Innovation Economics Management, p. I91-35.
- Malherbe, M., & Tellier, A. (2018, June). Quand le non-alignement stratégique contraint la formation d’un écosystème d’affaires: le cas des services mobiles sans contact. In XXVIIe Conférence Internationale de Management Stratégique.
- Matt, M.; Schaeffer, V. (2015). « Le soutien à l’entrepreneuriat académique dans le modèle d’université hub », Innovations, vol. 48, N °3, p. 13-39.
- Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), p. 75-86.
- Moore, J. F. (1996). The Death of Competition: Leadership and strategy in the age of business ecosystems. New York, NY: HarperBusiness.
- Moore, J. F. (2006). Business ecosystems and the view from the firm. The antitrust bulletin, 51(1), p. 31-75.
- Oh, D. S., Phillips, F., Park, S., & Lee, E. (2016). Innovation ecosystems: A critical examination. Technovation, 54, p. 1-6.
- Oksanen, K., & Hautamäki, A. (2014). Transforming regions into innovation ecosystems: A model for renewing local industrial structures. The Innovation Journal, 19(2), 1.
- Scaillerez, A., & Tremblay, D. G. (2017). Coworking, fab labs et living labs. État des connaissances sur les tiers lieux. Territoire en mouvement Revue de géographie et aménagement. Territory in movement Journal of geography and planning, (34).
- Schaeffer, V., & Matt, M. (2016). Development of academic entrepreneurship in a non-mature context: the role of the university as a hub-organisation. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 28(9-10), p. 724-745.
- Simon, F., & Tellier, A. (2015). Le développement d’une capacité d’exploration: une analyse des réseaux sociaux des porteurs de projets au sein d’un centre de R&D d’une multinationale. Management International, 19(4), p. 140-154.
- Simon, F., & Tellier, A. (2020). How coopetition influences the development of a dominant design: evidence from the pinball industry. M@n@gement, 23(2), p. 20-41.
- Suire, R. (2016). La performance des lieux de cocréation de connaissances, Réseaux, 2, p. 81-109.
- Van der Borgh, M., Cloodt, M., & Romme, A. G. L. (2012). Value creation by knowledge-based ecosystems: evidence from a field study. R&D Management, 42(2), p. 150-169.
- de Vasconcelos Gomes, L. A., Facin, A. L. F., Salerno, M. S., & Ikenami, R. K. (2018). Unpacking the innovation ecosystem construct: Evolution, gaps and trends. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, p. 30-48.
- Williamson, P. J., & De Meyer, A. (2012). Ecosystem advantage: How to successfully harness the power of partners. California management review, 55(1), p. 24-46.
10.7202/1008708ar