Résumés
Résumé
Les grands acteurs du numérique exploitent des offres complexes de produits et services numériques basées sur le développement de portefeuilles de business models connectés. La littérature est cependant limitée pour comprendre comment gérer stratégiquement ce type de portefeuille. Pour combler ce gap, en analysant les cas d’Apple, de Google et de Microsoft, nous montrons que leurs portefeuilles de business models peuvent être gérés stratégiquement par la mise en place d’une architecture spécifique de business models connectés. Notre étude contribue ainsi à mieux comprendre le fonctionnement des portefeuilles de business models dans les secteurs numériques et met en évidence certains éléments clés de leur conception.
Mots-clés :
- business model,
- portefeuille,
- numérique,
- modularité
Abstract
Major digital players operate complex digital product and service offerings based on the development of portfolios of connected business models. However, the literature is limited in understanding how to strategically manage this type of portfolio. To fill this gap, by analyzing the cases of Apple, Google and Microsoft, we show that their business model portfolios can be strategically managed by implementing a specific architecture of connected business models. Our study thus contributes to a better understanding of how business model portfolios work in the digital sectors and highlights some key elements of their design.
Keywords:
- business model,
- portefeuille,
- numérique,
- modularité
Resumen
Los principales actores digitales operan ofertas complejas de productos y servicios digitales basadas en el desarrollo de carteras de modelos de negocio conectados. Sin embargo, la literatura es limitada en cuanto a la comprensión de cómo manejar estratégicamente este tipo de cartera. Para llenar este vacío, analizando los casos de Apple, Google y Microsoft, mostramos que sus carteras de modelos de negocio pueden ser gestionadas estratégicamente implementando una arquitectura específica de modelos de negocio conectados. Nuestro estudio contribuye así a una mejor comprensión del funcionamiento de las carteras de modelos de negocio en los sectores digitales y pone de relieve algunos elementos clave de su diseño.
Palabras clave:
- modelo de negocio,
- cartera,
- digital,
- modularidad
Parties annexes
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