Résumés
Résumé
Cet article explore le rôle d’un pôle de compétitivité, que l’on peut considérer comme un cluster formel, dans l’internationalisation des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME). Sur la base d’une étude de cas multiples, nous mettons en évidence la manière par laquelle les pôles de compétitivité facilitent le développement international des PME. De plus, nous identifions les avantages perçus de l’internationalisation à travers les pôles et les caractéristiques des PME les plus à même de tirer des bénéfices de ce mode d’internationalisation.
Mots-clés :
- PME,
- cluster,
- internationalisation
Abstract
This article explores the role of industrial clusters in France, which can be regarded as formal clusters, in the internationalization of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Based on a multiple case study, we shed light on the ways in which clusters facilitate the international development of SMEs. Furthermore, we identify the perceived advantages of internationalization through clusters and the characteristics of SMEs which tend to benefit the most from this internationalization mode.
Keywords:
- SMEs,
- cluster,
- internationalization
Resumen
Este artículo explora el rol de los clusters industriales en Francia, que pueden considerarse como clusters formales, en la internacionalización de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES). Basado en un estudio de casos múltiples, este artículo arroja luz sobre las formas en que los clusters facilitan el desarrollo internacional de las PYMES. Además, identificamos las ventajas percibidas de la internacionalización a través de los clusters y las características de las PYMES que son las que tienden a beneficiarse más de esta modalidad de internacionalización.
Palabras clave:
- PYMES,
- cluster,
- internationalización
Parties annexes
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