Résumés
Abstract
This study uses the absorptive capacity framework of Zahra and George (2002) to explain how exporting SMEs can achieve higher international financial performance. Based on the survey of 107 SMEs from the steel industry, results show that the impact of export knowledge processing on international financial performance is indirect, depending on the organizational process devoted to export knowledge absorption. The acquisition and assimilation of export knowledge have a direct influence on the export responsiveness capacity of SMEs, which ultimately allows them to derive higher turnover rates and profits from foreign market operations.
Keywords:
- absorptive capacity,
- export knowledge management,
- international financial performance of SMEs
Résumé
Ce travail adopte le cadre théorique de la capacité d’absorption (Zahra et George, 2002) pour expliquer la performance internationale financière des PME exportatrices. L’étude, menée auprès de 107 entreprises exportatrices de l’industrie des métaux, montre que l’impact de l’exploitation de la connaissance à l’export sur la performance internationale financière des PME est indirect et qu’il dépend du processus organisationnel d’absorption de la connaissance. L’acquisition et l’assimilation de la connaissance à l’export ont un impact direct sur la capacité de réponse à l’export des PME qui, à son tour leur permet d’augmenter le volume des ventes et les profits à l’export.
Mots-clés :
- la capacité d’absorption,
- gestion de la connaissance à l’export,
- performance internationale financière des PME
Resumen
Este trabajo adopta el marco teórico de la capacidad de absorción (Zahra et George, 2002) para explicar la realización financiera internacional de las PYME exportadoras. El estudio, realizado entre 107 empresas exportadoras de la industria del metal, muestra que el impacto de la explotación del conocimiento de la exportación sobre la realización financiera internacional de las PYME es indirecto y que depende de los procesos organizativos de absorción del conocimiento. La adquisición y asimilación del conocimiento de la exportación tienen un impacto directo sobre la capacidad de respuesta de la exportación de las PYME, que, a su vez, les permite aumentar el volumen de las ventas y los beneficios de la exportación.
Palabras clave:
- capacidad de absorción,
- gestión del conocimiento de la exportación,
- realización financiera internacional de las PYME
Parties annexes
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