Résumés
Résumé
Le texte propose d’analyser les résultats de l’enquête triennale de l’Observatoirede la vie étudiante national en France (OVE), réalisée en 2010 sur un échantillonreprésentatif de 33 009 étudiants inscrits dans les différentes filières de l’enseignementsupérieur. Le questionnaire de l’OVE aborde, notamment, les pratiquesd’études et le contexte pédagogique des établissements en demandant aux étudiantsd’évaluer les différents aspects de leur environnement d’études. Les donnéesde cette enquête permettent de tester si les variables contextuelles exercentune influence sur l’attitude étudiante vis-à-vis des études. Trois variables compositessont utilisées pour examiner le rapport à l’environnement d’études : ledispositif pédagogique, la qualité pédagogique et le contexte humain. L’analysestatistique révèle l’existence d’une corrélation significative entre ces trois dimensionsdu contexte pédagogique et les manières d’étudier. L’attitude étudiante tendà changer avec le contexte : l’évaluation subjective de l’étudiant est susceptiblede devenir un vecteur important de son engagement et constitue la médiationentre le contexte et sa façon de concevoir et de pratiquer son investissement studieux.
Mots-clés :
- évaluation,
- contexte pédagogique,
- étudiants,
- France,
- enseignement supérieur,
- pratiques d’études,
- perception étudiante
Abstract
The text aims to analyze the results of the triennial survey of The National Ob -servatory of student Life on a representative sample of 33 009 students enrolledin various sectors of higher education (2010). The questionnaire focused on studentsliving and studying conditions and asked them to evaluate various aspectsof their learning environment. The survey results provide the opportunity to checkthe effect of contextual variables on student attitudes towards their studies. Threecomposite variables were used to examine the relationship with the learning environment:teaching organization, teaching quality and human context. statistical analysis reveals a significant correlation between these three dimensions ofcontext and how to be a student and the way to study. The attitude of studentstends to change with the context, their subjective evaluation is likely to becomean important vector for their commitment and turns into the mediation betweenthe context and how to organize and practice the studies.
Keywords:
- student perceptions,
- evaluation,
- student ratings,
- teaching context,
- France,
- higher education,
- students’ activity
Resumo
O texto propõe-se analisar os resultados do inquérito trienal do Observatório daVida Estudantil (OVE) em França, realizado em 2010 com uma amostra representativade 33 009 estudantes inscritos nos diferentes cursos do ensino superior.O questionário do OVE aborda, nomeadamente, as práticas de estudos e o contextopedagógico dos estabelecimentos que solicitam aos estudantes a avaliaçãodos diferentes aspetos do seu ambiente de estudo. Os dados deste questionário permitemtestar se as variáveis contextuais exercem influência sobre a atitude estudantilface aos estudos. Três variáveis compósitas são utilizadas para examinara relação com o ambiente de estudos: o dispositivo pedagógico, a qualidade pedagógicae o contexto humano. A análise estatística revela a existência de uma correlaçãosignificativa entre estas três dimensões do contexto pedagógico e dasmaneiras de estudar. A atitude estudantil tende a mudar: a avaliação subjetiva doestudante é suscetível de se tonar um vetor do seu compromisso e constitui amediação entre o contexto e o modo de conceber e de praticar o seu investimentono estudo.
Palavras chaves:
- avaliação,
- contexto pedagógico,
- estudantes,
- França,
- ensino superior,
- práticas de estudos,
- perceção do estudante
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