Résumés
Abstract
Like all college students, therapy assistant students may face challenges in daily living skills, such as money management, time management, and healthy meal preparation, which may negatively impact their academic and practicum success. Therapy assistant students face the added challenge of working on life skills with clients, and, as a result, students’ own life skills may affect their success in clinical encounters. Few life skills training programs exist for post-secondary students, and we were unable to find any for therapy assistant students.
This study is the third phase of a larger research project that developed, implemented, and evaluated life skills training modules for therapy assistant students. Life skills training modules were offered online to therapy assistant students at a Canadian college to explore whether life skills training increased students’ knowledge, self-rated competence in occupations, and self-efficacy related to personal life skills. Findings revealed that students’ knowledge quiz scores significantly improved, and students rated the modules positively in respect to learning and satisfaction. No significant change was detected in students’ Occupational Self Assessment (OSA) scores. Online life skills training modules may be beneficial for therapy assistant students to increase their knowledge about life skills and meet identified needs.
Keywords:
- college student life skills,
- life skills training,
- therapy assistant education,
- independent living skills,
- online learning modules
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- Abaoğlu, H., Cesim, Ö. B., Kars, S., & Çelik, Z. (2017). Life skills in occupational therapy. In M. Huri (Ed.), Occupational therapy: Occupation focused holistic practice in rehabilitation (pp. 49–65). Intech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68462
- Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11–39). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2
- Anderson, L. W., Krathwohl, D. R., & Bloom, B. S. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives (Complete ed.). Longman.
- Avci, D. E., & Kamer, D. (2018). Views of teachers regarding the life skills provided in science curriculum. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 18(77), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2018.77.1
- Aykut Ceyhan, A., & Ceyhan, E. (2011). Investigation of university students’ self-acceptance and learned resourcefulness: A longitudinal study. Higher Education, 61(6), 649–661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9354-2
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice Hall.
- Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior, 31(2), 143–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104263660
- Baron, K., Kielhofner, G., Lyenger, A., Goldhammer, V., & Wolenski, J. (2006). Occupational Self Assessment (OSA): Assessment manual. Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago.
- Brooks, D. K. Jr. (1984). A life-skills taxonomy: Defining elements of effective functioning through the use of the Delphi technique. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia]. APA PsycInfo.
- CAST. (2024a). Principle: Design multiple means of engagement. https://udlguidelines.cast.org/engagement
- CAST. (2024b). Principle: Cultivate multiple ways of knowing and making meaning. https://udlguidelines.cast.org/representation/building-knowledge/making-meaning/
- CAST. (2024c). Principle: Design multiple means of representation. https://udlguidelines.cast.org/representation/?utm_source=castsite&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=none&utm_content=aboutudl
- CAST. (2024d). The UDL Guidelines. http://udlguidelines.cast.org
- Chakra, A. (2016). A life skills approach to adolescent development. International Journal of Home Science, 2(1), 234–238.
- Currie, L. K., Pisarik, C. T., Ginter, E. J., Glauser, A. S., Hayes, C., & Smit, J. C. (2012). Life-skills as a predictor of academic success: An exploratory study. Psychological Reports, 111(1), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.2466/11.04.17.PR0.111.4.157-164
- El Ansari, W., & Stock, C. (2010). Is the health and wellbeing of university students associated with their academic performance? Cross sectional findings from the United Kingdom. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(2), 509–527. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7020509
- Fricker, T. (2015). The relationship between academic advising and student success in Canadian colleges: A review of the literature. College Quarterly, 18(4).
- Gibbons, M. M., Rhinehart, A., & Hardin, E. (2019). How first-generation college students adjust to college. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 20(4), 488–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025116682035
- Guest, G., MacQueen, K., & Namey, E. (2012). Applied thematic analysis. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436
- Gutman, L.M., & Schoon, I. (2013). The impact of non-cognitive skills on outcomes for young people. Institute of Education, University of London.
- Hunter, M. S. (2006). Fostering student learning and success through first-year programs. Peer Review, 8(3), 4–7.
- IBM SPSS [Computer software]. (2020). IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 27. https://www.ibm.com/products/spss-statistics
- Instructure [Computer software]. (n.d.). Canvas. https://www.instructure.com/
- Kielhofner, G., Dobria, L., Forsyth, K., & Kramer, J. (2010). The Occupational Self Assessment: Stability and the ability to detect change over time. OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 30(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.3928/15394492-20091214-03
- Kielhofner, G., & Forsyth, K. (2001). Measurement properties of a client self-report for treatment planning and documenting therapy outcomes. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 8(3), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/110381201750464485
- Kielhofner, G., Forsyth, K., Kramer, J., & Iyenger, A. (2009). Developing the Occupational Self Assessment: The use of Rasch analysis to assure internal validity, sensitivity and reliability. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(3), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/030802260907200302
- Krampe, J. (2017, August 4). Why is adulting so hard? Success. https://www.success.com/why-is-adulting-so-hard/
- Michie, S., van Stralen, M. M., & West, R. (2011). The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science, 6(42), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-6-42
- Michie, S., Yardley, L., West, R., Patrick, K., & Greaves, F. (2017). Developing and evaluating digital interventions to promote behavior change in health and health care: Recommendations resulting from an international workshop. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7126
- Morrison, L. G., Yardley, L., Powell, J., & Michie, S. (2012). What design features are used in effective e-health interventions? A review using techniques from critical interpretive synthesis. Telemedicine and E-Health, 18(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2011.0062
- Parker, J. D. A., Summerfeldt, L. J., Hogan, M. J., & Majeski, S. A. (2004). Emotional intelligence and academic success: Examining the transition from high school to university. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(1), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00076-X
- Pellegrino, J. W. (2012). Education for life and work: Developing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/13398
- Perski, O., Blandford, A., West, R., & Michie, S. (2017). Conceptualising engagement with digital behaviour change interventions: A systematic review using principles from critical interpretive synthesis. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 7(2), 254–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-016-0453-1
- Picklesimer, B. K., Hooper, D. R., & Ginter, E. J. (1998). Life skills, adolescents, and career choices. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 20(3), 272–282.
- Picklesimer, B. K., & Miller, T. K. (1998). Life-skills development inventory—College form: An assessment measure. Journal of College Student Development, 39(1), 100–110.
- Qualtrics [Computer software]. (2020). https://www.qualtrics.com
- Raudebaugh, C. L., Norman, K., & Finlayson, M. L. (2021). Life skills training for therapy assistant students: An exploratory sequential mixed methods study [Doctoral Thesis, Queen’s University]. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/28920
- Red Deer Polytechnic Centre of Teaching, Learning, and Scholarship. (n.d.). Alignment between assessments and outcomes. https://rdpolytech.ca/media/5121/download?inline
- Richardson, A., King, S., Garrett, R., & Wrench, A. (2012). Thriving or just surviving? Exploring student strategies for a smoother transition to university. A practice report. The International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education, 3(2), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.5204/intjfyhe.v3i2.132
- Rubin, S. E., Thomas, D. L., & Chan, F. (2003). Assessing changes in life skills and quality of life resulting from rehabilitation services. The Journal of Rehabilitation, 69(3), 4–9.
- Stanton, A. (2019). Rationale for well-being in learning environments. http://www.sfu.ca/healthycampuscommunity/learningenvironments/rationale.html
- Steinmetz, H., Knappstein, M., Ajzen, I., Schmidt, P., & Kabst, R. (2016). How effective are behavior change interventions based on the Theory of Planned Behavior? A three-level meta-analysis. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 224(3), 216–233. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000255
- Stupnisky, R. H., Renaud, R. D., Daniels, L. M., Haynes, T. L., & Perry, R. P. (2008). The interrelation of first-year college students’ critical thinking disposition, perceived academic control, and academic achievement. Research in Higher Education, 49(6), 513–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-008-9093-8
- Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. John Wiley & Sons.
- Webb, T. L., Joseph, J., Yardley, L., & Michie, S. (2010). Using the internet to promote health behavior change: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1376