Résumés
Abstract
In the third movement of her String Quartet, locally Ruth Crawford crafts a unique dynamic contrapuntal fabric, where each instrument plays a different alternation of crescendo and diminuendo, thus the same dynamics never synchronize. Globally, this dynamic contrapuntal texture projects an extensively long gradual sound expansion from ppp to fff. In addition, Crawford stresses two temporary dynamics f and fff, subtly dividing the form into three parts. To support Crawford’s subtle formal division, I translate Crawford’s dynamic counterpoint into a chronological sequence of verticalized contours and measure their similarity. I find the essential changes in contour similarity always coincide with the structural boundary, sharpening the formal division in Crawford’s schematic design.
Résumé
Dans le troisième mouvement de son Quatuor à cordes, Ruth Crawford élabore localement un tissu contrapuntique dynamique singulier, dans lequel chaque instrument alterne différemment crescendo et diminuendo, les mêmes dynamiques ne se synchronisant ainsi jamais. Globalement, ce tissu contrapuntique dynamique projette une très longue expansion sonore graduelle allant de ppp à fff. De surcroit, Crawford met temporairement l’accent sur les deux dynamiques f et fff, divisant alors subtilement la forme en trois parties. Afin de soutenir cette subtile division formelle tripartite par Crawford, je traduis son contrepoint dynamique dans les termes d’une séquence chronologique de contours verticalisés, et en mesure la similarité. Je montre ainsi que les changements essentiels de la similarité des contours coïncident toujours avec les limites structurelles, précisant la division formelle de la conception schématique de Crawford.
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Biographical note
Yi-Cheng Daniel Wu completed his Ph.D. (2012) in Music Theory at the University at Buffalo. His research interests focus on the topics of musical form, harmony, voice leading, and pitch contour in 20th- and 21st-century music. Prior to coming to Soochow University School of Music (Suzhou, China) in Fall 2013 as the Assistant Professor of Music Theory, he taught at Wesleyan University (Middletown CT, USA), where he served as the Visiting Assistant Professor of Music. His articles appear in Indiana Theory Review, Music Analysis, Musicology Australia, Music Theory Spectrum, and Studia Musicologia. Aside from music theory, he is also interested in piano performance. In the Spring of 2009, he received first prize in the 2008-2009 UBSO Concerto Competition, in which he performed the first movement from Saint-Saëns’s Second Piano Concerto.
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