Résumés
Abstract
“We are the tribe that they cannot see. We live on an industrial reservation. We are the Halluci Nation.” These words from Indigenous activist and poet John Trudell (1946–2015) inspired the latest album by Ottawa-based Indigenous DJ collective A Tribe Called Red (ATCR) and frame its pan-Indigenous, transcultural message. Inter-tribal relationships are both common and important to Indigenous communities, especially in urban centres. Powwows are also events that emphasize intertribal and intercultural relationships, even as they hosted by a specific nation. With Halluci Nation, ATCR seeks to foster far-reaching allegiances across culture, ethnicity, and place to “[understand] oppression and how to collectively dismantle oppression” (DJ NDN of ATCR).
This article argues that ATCR’s Halluci Nation sonifies a process of decolonization that establishes an embodied network of global allies. I trace the development of ATCR’s music from its original focus on the Ottawa Indigenous community and its non-Indigenous allies to a call for nation-to-nation relationships (see Juno Award–winning album Nation II Nation, 2013), and then now to a concept album that seeks to manifest a real “Halluci Nation” with members from around the world. Analysis of ATCR’s music, audience, and Halluci Nation album is contextualized by studies of community formation and identity politics in intertribal initiatives), such as powwows and friendship centres, and pan-Indigenous activism, such as Idle No More.
Résumé
« Nous sommes la tribu invisible. Nous vivons sur une réserve industrielle. Nous sommes la nation Halluci ». Ces paroles de l’activiste des droits autochtones et poète John Trudell (1946–2015) a inspiré le plus récent album du collectif autochtone de disc-jockeys A Tribe Called Red (ATCR), de même que sa cause pan-autochtone et transculturelle. Les relations intertribales sont à la fois fréquentes et importantes pour les communautés autochtones, particulièrement dans les centres urbains. Leurs relations intertribales sont d’ailleurs soulignées par des événements tels que des powwows, même lorsqu’ils sont organisés par une nation en particulier. Avec Halluci Nation, ATCR cherche à rassembler des allégeances communes à travers une variété de cultures, d’identités ethniques et de lieux afin de comprendre l’oppression et comment elle peut être démantelée collectivement (DJ NDN de ATCR). Cet article avance que Halluci Nation de ATCR traduit par le son une démarche de décolonisation donnant lieu à un réseau global d’alliances. Nous retraçons le développement de la musique de ATCR, à partir de son intérêt de départ pour la communauté autochtone de la région d’Ottawa et ses alliés non-autochtones, vers un appel à des relations nation-à-nation (voir le Prix Juno — album gagnant Nation II Nation, 2013), pour aboutir au récent album-concept qui cherche à rassembler ses membres à l’échelle mondiale en une réelle Nation Halluci. Les analyses de la musique de ATCR, de son public, et de l’album Halluci Nation sont effectuée dans le cadre d’une étude de la formation de communauté et de politiques identitaires dans l’action intertribale, telle que l’organisation de powwows, de centre d’amitié, et l’activisme pan-autochtone comme Idle No More.
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Biographical note
Alexa Woloshyn is an assistant professor of musicology at Carnegie Mellon University. Her research focuses on how electronic, physiological, and socio-cultural technologies mediate the creation and consumption of musical practices in both art and popular musics. Current research projects examine performance practice in live electronic music and Indigenous musicians’ use of mediating technologies to construct and interrogate notions of “modern” Indigeneity, including Tanya Tagaq and A Tribe Called Red. Her work has been published in Circuits: musiques contemporains, eContact!, the American Indian Culture and Research Journal, TEMPO, and the Journal of Popular Music Studies.
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