Résumés
Résumé
En utilisant les données individuelles de 30 329 ex-entrepreneurs provenant de la base de données du GEM entre 2007 et 2013, nous avons testé l’impact des raisons de sortie volontaires et involontaires ainsi que d’autres déterminants (les capitaux humain et social ainsi que la peur de l’échec) sur l’intention de recréer après une sortie d’entreprise. Nos résultats montrent que, contrairement aux individus ayant cessé volontairement leurs activités, les individus (issus des pays membres de l’OCDE) ayant quitté involontairement leur entreprise précédente sont plus susceptibles de retenter leur chance. Ils peuvent percevoir cette expérience comme un premier essai, grâce auquel ils ont acquis des connaissances qu’ils pourront utiliser dans une prochaine entreprise.
Mots-clés:
- La sortie d’entreprise,
- L’intention de recréer une entreprise,
- Les raisons de sortie
Abstract
Using the individual data of 30,329 ex-entrepreneurs from the GEM database between 2007 and 2013, we tested the impact of voluntary and involuntary exit reasons as well as other determinants (human and social capital and fear of failure) on the intention to recreate after a business exit. Our results show that unlike individuals who have voluntarily left their activities, individuals (from OECD countries) who have left their previous business involuntarily are more likely to try an entrepreneurial adventure again. They can perceive this experience as a first try, through which they have acquired knowledge that they can use in a future venture.
Keywords:
- Business exit,
- Intention to recreate a business,
- Exit reasons
Resumen
Utilizando los datos individuales de unos 30.329 ex empresarios de la base de datos GEM entre 2007 y 2013, probamos el impacto de las razones de salida voluntaria e involuntaria, así como otros determinantes (capital humano y social, y miedo al fracaso) sobre la intención de recrear después de una salida de negocios. Nuestros resultados muestran que, a la diferencia de las personas que voluntariamente abandonaron sus actividades, las personas (procedentes de países de la OCDE) que abandonaron involuntariamente su negocio anterior tienen más probabilidades de volver a intentarlo. Pueden percibir esta experiencia como un primer intento, a través del cual han adquirido conocimiento que pueden usar en un esfuerzo futuro.
Palabras clave:
- La salida de la empresa,
- La intención de recrear un negocio,
- Los motivos de la salida
Parties annexes
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