Résumés
Abstract
Advocacy is an integral part of child and youth care workers’ roles and a significant component of child and youth care politicized praxis and radical youth work. Drawing from the qualitative data of a mixed-methods study conducted in 2019 at a Canadian metropolitan university, this study seeks to unpack how the pedagogy of the lightning talk can foster advocacy skills to effectively and spontaneously speak out with and on behalf of children, youth, and families in everyday practice when an unforeseen systemic challenge or barrier arises. A purposive sample of 70 undergraduate students was recruited in two child and youth care courses, both of which required students to present a lightning talk. Participants completed an online questionnaire with closed-ended and open-ended questions in order to share their perspectives of the pedagogy of the lightning talk. The findings show that the lightning talk fosters twenty-first century and metacognitive skills and, most importantly, advocacy skills.
Keywords:
- pedagogy,
- lightning talk,
- oral presentations,
- advocacy,
- child and youth care,
- youth work
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- Anderson, E. A., Braun, B., & Walker, S. K. (2005). Teaching family policy: Advocacy skills education. Marriage & Family Review, 38(2), 61–76. doi:10.1300/J002v38n02_05h
- Asante, M. K. (2000). Afrocentricity and history: Mediating the meaning of culture in Western society. Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society, 2(3), 50–62. doi:10.1080/10999940009362225
- Bamber, J., & Murphy, H. (1999). Youth work: The possibilities for critical practice. Journal of Youth Studies, 2(2), 227–242. doi:10.1080/13676261.1999.10593037
- Bamberger, M., Rugh, J., & Mabry, L. (2012). RealWorld evaluation: working under budget, time, data, and political constraints (2nd Ed.). Sage.
- Bellefeuille, G., Crazyboy, L., Dela Cruz, J., Gladue, A., & Walper, H. (2018). A qualitative inquiry in to the impact of an arts-based, self-portrait assignment on third year child and youth care students. Research Journal of Education, 4(3), 36–43.
- Bellefeuille, G., Dalton, K. H., Neuman, S., Ammouneh, A., Anthony, C., Bautista, M., Benzon, G., Deol, J., Smith, L., Reid, K-A., & Thang, S. (2017). Traversing the threshold in child and youth care education: A qualitative inquiry into the meaning-making experience of student participants in an international study tour. Research Journal of Education, 3(2), 12–22.
- Bellefeuille, G., Ekdhal, C., Kent, L., & Kluczny, M. (2014). A course-based creative inquiry approach to teaching introductory research methods in child and youth care undergraduate education. International Journal of Teaching and Education, 2(2), 1–9.
- Bellefeuille, G., & McGrath, J. (2013). A relational-centred international education partnership: A phenomenological inquiry into the lived experiences of child and youth care/social care students and faculty. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 6(3), 279–288. doi:10.19030/cier.v6i3.7897
- Brawley, A. B. (1997). Teaching social work students to use advocacy skills through the mass media. Journal of Social Work Education, 33(3), 445-460. doi:10.1080/10437797.1997.10778885
- Child and Youth Care Certification Board. (2017). Standards for practice of North American child and youth care professionals. https://www.acycp.org/images/pdfs/ethics_and_practices_ACYCP_v2-1.pdf
- Child and Youth Care Educational Accreditation Board of Canada. (2016). A preliminary investigation into field work models in Canadian child and youth care education. A report of the Child and Youth Care Accreditation Board of Canada. https://cycaccreditation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/FWM.pdf
- Cooke-Dallin, B., Rosborough, T., & Underwood, L. (2000). The role of elders in child and youth care education. Canadian Journal of Native Education, 24(2), 82–91.
- Cox, A. M., & Marris, L. (2011). Introducing elevator speeches into the curriculum. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 52(2), 133–141.
- De Finney, S. (2015). Playing Indian and other settler stories: Disrupting Western narratives of Indigenous girlhood. Continuum, 29(2), 169–181. doi:10.1080/10304312.2015.1022940
- De Finney, S., Cole Little, J.N., Skott-Myhre, H., & Gharabaghi, K. (2012). Conversations on conversing in child and youth care [Pre-Conference roundtable discussion]. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 1(2-3), 128–145. doi:10.18357/ijcyfs32-3201210862
- De Finney, S., Dean, M., Loiselle, E., & Saraceno, J. (2011). All children are equal, but some are more equal than others: Minoritization, structural inequities, and social justice praxis in residential care. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 2(3-4), 361–384. doi:10.18357/ijcyfs23/420117756
- Derksen, T. (2010). The influence of ecological theory in child and youth care: A review of the literature. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 1(3-4), 326–339. doi:10.18357/ijcyfs13/420102091
- Doherty, C., Landry, H., Pate, B., & Reid, H. (2016). Impact of communication competency training on nursing students’ self-advocacy skills. Nurse Educator, 41(5), 252–255. doi:10.1097/NNE.0000000000000274
- Forkan, C., & McElwee, N. C. (2002). Practice placements: A cornerstone for child and youth care training. Child and Youth Care Forum, 31(6), 381–396. doi:10.1023/A:1021106316210
- Gharabaghi, K. (2014). The purpose of youth work. In K. Gharabaghi, H. A. Skott-Myhre, & M. Krueger (Eds.), With children and youth: Emerging theories and practices in child and youth care work (pp. 3–24). Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
- Gharabaghi, K., & Krueger, M. (2010). A new politic in child and youth care. Relational Child and Youth Care Practice, 23(3), 27–39.
- Gwee, S., & Toh-Heng, H. L. (2015). Developing student oral presentation skills with the help of mobile devices. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 7(4), 38–56. doi:10.4018/IJMBL.2015100103
- Hu, G., & Liu, Y. (2018). Three minute thesis presentations as an academic genre: A cross-disciplinary study of genre moves. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 35, 16–30. doi:10.1016/j.jeap.2018.06.004
- Hurley, K. S. (2017). Cheerleading practice: Community outreach for advocacy skill development. Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 30(January/February), 47–49. doi:10.1080/08924562.2017.1253372
- Keough, M. (2016). Practicum education in child and youth care [Master’s thesis, University of Victoria]. https://cycaccreditation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/PracEd.pdf
- Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 4(1), 99–117. doi:10.1177/1745499919829214
- Kouri, S. (2015). The canonical self and politicized praxis: A tracing of two concepts. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 6(4), 595–621. doi:10.18357/ijcyfs.64201514290
- Kozikoğlu, I. (2019). Investigating critical thinking in prospective teachers: Metacognitive skills, problem solving and academic self efficacy. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 111–130.
- Krueger, M. (2007). Four areas of support for child and youth care workers. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 88(2), 233–240. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.3621
- Larson, L. C., & Miller, T. N. (2011). 21st Century skills: Prepare students for the future. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 121–123. doi:10.1080/00228958.2011.10516575
- Lashewicz, B., McGrath, J., & Smyth, M. (2014). Mask making in human services education: A case for student engagement. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 34(2), 182–198. doi:10.1080/08841233.2014.897298
- Liang, H.-Y., & Kelsen, B. (2018). Influence of personality and motivation on oral presentation performance. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 47(4), 755–776. doi:10.1007/s10936-017-9551-6
- Little, J. N., & Walker, M. (2012). Reconceptualizing multicultural discourse as shifting geographies. Child and Youth Services, 33(3-4), 317–328. doi:10.1080/0145935X.2012.745781
- Loiselle, E., de Finney, S., Khanna, N., & Corcoran, R. (2012). “We need to talk about it!”: Doing CYC as politicized praxis. Child and Youth Services, 33(3-4), 178–205. doi:10.1080/0145935X.2012.745778
- Magno, C. (2010). The role of metacognitive skills in developing critical thinking. Metacognition Learning, 5(2), 137–156. doi:10.1007/s11409-010-9054-4
- Maier, H. W. (1991). An exploration of the substance of child and youth care practice. Child and Youth Care Forum, 20(6), 393–411. doi:10.1007/BF00757498
- Mazama, A. (2001). The Afrocentric paradigm: Contours and definitions. Journal of Black Studies, 31(4), 387–405. doi:10.1177/002193470103100401
- McKamey, C. (2017). Learning and teaching to care for young people. Child & Youth Services, 38(3), 209–230. doi:10.1080/0145935X.2017.1297226
- Mann-Feder, V. R., & Litner, B. (2004). A normative re-educative approach to youthwork education: Department of Applied Human Sciences, Concordia University. Child and Youth Care Forum, 33(4), 275–286. doi:10.1023/B:CCAR.0000035377.36618.d9
- Nagro, S. A., Shepherd, K. G., West, J. E., & Nagy, S. J. (2019). Activating policy and advocacy skills: A strategy for tomorrow’s special education leaders. The Journal of Special Education, 53(2), 67–75. doi:10.1177/0022466918800705
- Pagana, K. D. (2013). Ride to the top with a good elevator speech. American Nurse Today, 8(3), 14–16.
- Peltzer, J. N., Teel, C. S., Frank-Ragan, E., & Nelson-Brantley, H. V. (2016). Strategies for building advocacy skills among undergraduate and graduate nursing students [Educational innovations]. Journal of Nursing Education, 55(3), 177–181. doi:10.3928/01484834-20160216-11
- Pon, G., Gosine, K., & Phillips, D. (2011). Immediate response: Addressing anti-Native and anti-Black racism in child welfare. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 2(3-4), 385–409. doi:10.18357/ijcyfs23/420117763
- Ramirez Stege, A. M., Brockberg, D., & Hoyt, W. T. (2017). Advocating for advocacy: An exploratory survey on student advocacy skills and training in counselling psychology. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 11(3), 190–197. doi:10.1037/tep0000158
- Saavedra, A., & Opfer, V. (2012). Learning 21st-century skills requires 21st-century teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, 94(2), 8–13. doi:10.1177/003172171209400203
- Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). Sage.
- Sanrud, H., & Ranahan, P. (2012). Pedagogical encounters of the case-based kind. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 3(2-3), 234–247. doi:10.18357/ijcyfs32-3201210868
- Saraceno, J. (2012). Mapping whiteness and coloniality in the human service field: Possibilities for a praxis of social justice in child and youth care. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 3(2-3), 248–271. doi:10.18357/ijcyfs32-3201210869
- Simpson, D. (2016). “Going up?” A sport psychology consultant’s guide to the elevator speech. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 7(2), 109–120. doi:10.1080/21520704.2016.1182091
- Simpson, L. B. (2014). Land as pedagogy: Nishnaabeg intelligence and rebellious transformation. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 3(3), 1–25.
- Skott-Myhre, H. (2006). Radical youth work: Becoming visible. Child and Youth Care Forum, 35(3), 219–229. doi:10.1007/s10566-006-9010-2
- Sperling, R. A., Howard, B. C., Staley, R., & DuBois, N. (2010). Metacognition and self-regulated learning constructs. Educational Research and Evaluation, 10(2), 117–139. doi:10.1076/edre.10.2.117.27905
- Tindowen, D. J. C., Bassig, J. M., & Cagurangan, J-A. (2017). Twenty-first-century skills of alternative learning system learners. Sage Open, 7(3), 1–8. doi:10.1177/2158244017726116
- Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Honouring the Truth,
- Reconciling the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Government of Canada. http://nctr.ca/reports.php
- United Nations. (1989). Convention on the rights of the child. https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx
- Vahid, A. (2017). Understanding the role of likeability in the peer assessments of university students’ oral presentation skills: A latent variable approach. Language Assessment Quarterly, 14(4), 398–419. doi:10.1080/15434303.2017.1393820
- VanderVen, K. (1993). Advancing child and youth care: A model for integrating theory and practice through connecting education, training and the service system. Child and Youth Care Forum, 22(4), 263–284. doi:10.1007/BF00756952
- Vitielo, M. (2015). Teaching oral advocacy: Creating more opportunities for an essential skill. Seton Hall Law Review, 45(4), 1031–1048.
- Yoon, J-S. (2012). Courageous conversations in child and youth care: Nothing lost in the telling. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 3(2-3), 164–186. doi:10.18357/ijcyfs32-3201210864
- White, J. (2007). Knowing, doing and being in context: A praxis-oriented approach to child and youth care. Child and Youth Care Forum, 36(5-6), 225–244. doi:10.1007/s10566-007-9043-1