Résumés
Abstract
Boas, in his classic The Central Eskimo (1888), strongly implied that at the time of his most northerly journey the Baffin Island coast between northern Home Bay and Eclipse Sound, what is today the Clyde River area, was at most only lightly utilised by Inuit. Ethnohistorical inquiry about Inuit settlement in the area prior to a European presence was frustrated by a lack of temporal referencing for much of the information received from Clyde elders. However, more success was achieved by using temporally situated literature references as cues for informants. This paper relates Clyde Inuit recollections to three reports about 19th century Inuit in the region. The earliest of these (1820) occurred almost at the site of modern Clyde River, while the other two reports are both within a decade of Boas’s journey. These accounts, coupled with Mathiassen’s (1928) information from Inuit at Pond Inlet about their birthplaces and travels, suggest that the Clyde area, while perhaps not intensively occupied, was far from unknown to Inuit.
Résumé
Dans son classique The Central Eskimo (1888), Frank Boas laisse fortement entendre qu’au moment de son périple le plus septentrional, les Inuit utilisaient très peu le littoral de la Terre de Baffin entre la baie Home au nord et le détroit d’Éclipse, qui correspond aujourd’hui à la région de la rivière Clyde. Une étude ethnohistorique concernant les établissements inuit de cette région avant la présence européenne s’est avérée décevante à cause du manque de références temporelles associées à l’information reçue des aînés de Clyde. Néanmoins, l’utilisation avec les informateurs d’indices temporels tirés de la littérature a donné de meilleurs résultats. Le présent article met en lien des souvenirs d’Inuit de Clyde avec trois récits concernant des Inuit du 19e siècle dans la région. Le plus ancien de ceux-ci (1820) se déroule à l’emplacement presque exact du village moderne de Clyde River, les deux autres, dans la décennie suivant le séjour de Boas. Ces comptes rendus, conjugués à l’information recueillie par Mathiassen (1928) auprès d’Inuit de Pond Inlet au sujet de leur lieu de naissance et de leurs déplacements, semblent indiquer que la région de Clyde était loin d’être inconnue des Inuit, même s’ils ne l’occupaient peut-être pas de façon intensive.
Parties annexes
References
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