Résumés
Abstract
The Thule whale bone house is one of the most impressive features of the arctic landscape. Bowhead whale bone elements within 18 Thule winter houses along the southeastern coast of Somerset Island (Nunavut) were mapped and the patterning of these elements was investigated through the application of a bowhead architectural utility index and through principal components analysis. The results suggest that while whale bone was initially selected for dwelling construction on the basis of architectural value, socio-economic status may be reflected in the positioning of certain bone elements. Informed by historic North Alaskan Inupiat analogies, the positioning of various elements within the entrance tunnel in particular appears to have been related to whale symbolism.
Résumé
La maison d'os de baleine thuléenne est une des caractéristiques les plus impressionnantes du paysage arctique. Les éléments d'os de baleine boréale à l'intérieur de 18 maisons d'hiver thuléennes le long de la côte sud-est de l’île Somerset (Nunavut) ont été cartographiés et leur mode de distribution a été étudié par l'application d’un index d’utilité architecturale de la baleine boréale et par l’analyse des composants principaux. Les résultats suggèrent que même si l'os de baleine était initialement choisi pour la construction d’habitations sur la base de sa valeur architecturale, le statut socio-économique peut être reflété par le positionnement de certains éléments en os. En utilisant des analogies historiques provenant des Inupiat du Nord de l'Alaska, on apprend que le positionnement de divers éléments particulièrement dans le tunnel d'entrée semble avoir été lié au symbolisme de la baleine.
Parties annexes
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